5 Effective ways to compost and use banana peels as plant fertilizer at home

5 ways to compost banana peels to make convenient, safe organic fertilizer right at home

Using organic fertilizers  in recent years has become a popular method of supplementing nutrients for plants thanks to its friendliness to plants and the environment as well as economic efficiency. So how to create organic fertilizer from fruit? Let’s explore now with Duc Binh Microbial Products 5 ways to compost banana peels as economical fertilizer right at home.

1. Why should you use compost from banana peels?

In previous decades, when technology was not yet developed, most farmers used fertilizers produced from natural materials to care for plants. However, due to the increasing demand for crops in agriculture, the use of natural fertilizers cannot meet the pace of cultivation. And natural fertilizers have gradually been replaced by chemical fertilizers produced on industrial lines.

Why should you use compost from shells? banana?

The use of chemical fertilizers has affected the quality of crops as well as the properties of soil. And that’s when organic fertilizers became popular again, especially for home gardens. So how is fertilizer composted from banana peels useful for plants?

1.1 Natural sources of potassium and phosphorus for plants

Potassium and phosphorus are two chemical elements that play a major role in the growth and development of plants. Ripe banana peels are a rich source of potassium and phosphorus, and especially after fermentation, these compounds are more effective.

Natural source of potassium and phosphorus for plants

During the cultivation process, growers must always pay attention and control the amount of micronutrients potassium and phosphorus at a sufficient level to ensure plants have enough nutrients. An excess or lack of these substances will weaken the plant’s growth process with symptoms such as yellowing leaves, waterlogged roots, brown spots appearing on leaves, etc.  And the amount of natural potassium and phosphorus of banana peel fertilizer is usually low and easy to control for growers.

1.2 Providing beneficial microorganisms for plants

Industrial fertilizers or animal fertilizers often contain impurities that affect the beneficial microorganisms for plants. Microorganisms have the effect of activating nutrients as well as transmission to better nourish the plant.

However, this biota is only found in fertilizer mixtures made from banana peels that use emozeo. This is a biological product used in agriculture to stimulate fermentation when composting fertilizer. The combination of emzeo, trichoderma fungus and banana peel not only speeds up the process of creating fertilizer but also enhances its effectiveness when used for plants.

ORGANIC FERTILIZER

1.3 Repel harmful insects to plants

According to agricultural research experts, banana peel products are not only nutritious fertilizers but also help repel insects harmful to plants. The scent from banana peel fertilizer will make animals such as fruit flies, ants, mosquitoes, etc. stay away from your plants.

Repelling insects to protect plants

With this method, you will not need to worry about insects destroying plants in the garden, but will also help save fertilizer costs as well as avoid side effects from chemicals compared to using industrial fertilizers. 

2. 5 ways to compost banana peels to make convenient organic fertilizer

HOW TO COMPOSE BANANA SHELLS AS FERTILIZER

2.1 Method 1: Use a combination of banana peels, egg shells, and rice water

Banana peels contain a lot of potassium and phosphorus; Chicken eggshells provide abundant natural calcium and rice water contains lots of B vitamins. When combined, they create a fully nutritious fertilizer for plants.

Probiotic EMZEO and the antagonistic fungus Trichoderma have the function of decomposing high-energy nutrients, dehumidifying organic compounds… eliminating bad odors and fighting against fungal diseases that damage soil and plants.

To make a fertilizer mixture from these 3 ingredients, you can refer to the following steps:

Use banana peels, eggshells and rice water

• Step 1: Use about 1 kg of banana peels, equivalent to about 20-25 old banana peels, areca bananas, porcelain bananas,… cut into small pieces and puree with a blender or meat grinder. Avoid putting grease in this mixture because it can affect the quality when composting
• Step 2: Add 200 – 300 grams of chicken eggshells (10-12 eggs), crush them, dry them and slowly pour the rice water into the blender until the mixture is thick.
• Step 3: Add 20gr EM product (EMZEO) + 20gr Trichoderma antagonist mushroom
• Step 4: Mix the pureed mixture with 10-15 kg of soil and keep it covered for 3 days to stimulate nutrients to blend into the soil.
• Step 5: Apply the composted mixture to the plants. Note that you should only apply a moderate amount of fertilizer and gradually increase it the next time so that the plant gets used to this new type of fertilizer.

See more: Revealing how to compost soybeans and banana eggs to make super fertilizer for roses and orchids

2.2 Method 2: Dried and chopped banana peel

This method of composting banana peels as fertilizer will be suitable for plants that only need to add potassium and phosphorus to stimulate the flowering and fruiting process. How to do it is also very simple with the following basic steps:

Dry banana peels in the sun or dry

• Dry banana peels in the sun: you just need to leave the banana peels on a tray in the sun for 2-3 weeks to dry completely. Heat from sunlight helps activate the microflora in banana peels. After the banana peel is completely dry, you need to cut it into small pieces or grind it into pieces to easily mix it into the soil.
• Dry banana peels in the oven: If you don’t want to wait long for the fertilizer mixture to form, you can absolutely use the drying function of the oven. With a temperature of about 150 degrees Celsius to 170 degrees Celsius, banana peels will be completely dried and you just need to puree or chop them to use immediately.

2.3 Method 3: Banana peel and vinegar

Using banana peels soaked in vinegar is a way to compost banana peels as fertilizer that is favored by many growers. Although the products of this method are not solid fertilizers, they still bring a lot of nutritional value to plants. At the same time, the taste of vinegar and banana peel when combined together will protect plants from insects that harm the flowers, leaves, and fruits of the plant.

5 ways to compost banana peels as organic fertilizer at home

The steps are very simple as follows:

• Step 1: Prepare 3 fresh banana peels, wash, cut into small pieces; 500ml table vinegar (white vinegar); 1 jar, glass bottle with tight lid.
• Step 2: Mix the prepared ingredients and close the lid of the container tightly to create an environment for microorganisms to grow. Note: Every 2 – 3 days you should open the lid once to let the steam escape to avoid explosion due to the amount of gas produced from fermentation microorganisms inside the mixture.
• Step 3: This liquid can be mixed with soil or watered directly.

2.4 Method 4: Banana peels soaked in sugarcane juice

In addition to soaking banana peels with water or vinegar, soaking banana peels with sugarcane juice also brings unexpected results to users. The organic enzymes in sugarcane juice will be stimulants that help potassium, phosphorus and minerals in banana peels work better as well as create more nutrients. This is also a convenient and economical form of liquid fertilizer for plants.

Banana peel and sugarcane juice enhance the performance of fertilizer

With how to compost banana peels to make this fertilizer, you will need about 3 – 5 banana peels and 1.5 liters of pure sugarcane juice + 20gr EMZEO microbiological product to ensure the best fermentation. After soaking this mixture of ingredients in a plastic or glass bottle, you should check regularly to make sure the fermentation process is still active by removing the lid of the container. If gas appears, the process is still working effectively. Normally, it only takes 7 – 10 days for you to use it to supplement plants.

2.5 Method 5: Compost banana peels directly with planting soil

If you don’t have time to look for many ingredients or don’t want to wait, the simplest way to get fertilizer from banana peels is to compost them directly with planting soil. To compost banana peels as fertilizer, you just need to mix the prepared banana peels with the appropriate amount of soil. Add trichoderma antagonistic fungi to quickly decompose banana peels and fight fungal diseases. You can incubate for a few days before using or you can also use it immediately and still ensure nutritional effectiveness for the plant.

How to compost banana peels as fertilizer with soil that can be used immediately

With this method, you should cut the banana peel into small pieces to mix it evenly into the soil, which will help the substances in the banana peel distribute better, avoiding uneven nutrients. Add a small amount of Trichoderma mushroom to the mixture. However, you should control the amount of banana peel when using this way because for young plants with weak root systems, applying too much fertilizer will cause root burn or waterlogging, causing the plant to be unable to grow or die.

3. Notes when using compost from banana peels

• Fertilize plants in sufficient amounts to avoid excess nutrients that affect their growth
• You should start with a small amount of fertilizer and then gradually increase it so that the plant can get used to and respond to the new source of nutrients.
• Limit too much fertilizer for newly planted young trees or trees that are in a weak or diseased condition
• Can be combined with other organic fertilizers to increase nutritional efficiency for plants.
• If there are unusual symptoms when using this type of fertilizer, you should stop using it on plants or change the soil for plants to improve the condition.

Hopefully the information in the above article has helped you get more reference information about how to compost banana peels to make organic fertilizer at home conveniently and quickly. If you need to learn more information related to the field of tree planting, please learn about many other interesting topics at our website chephamvisinh.vn okay.

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