Processing compost (organic fertilizer) to fertilize plants and improve soil is a method that agricultural experts encourage people to apply.However, how to properly compost compost is still a question asked by many farmers.Many relativesAlso confused about how to use compost most effectively? So,Microbial product Duc Binhwill share to help you:How to compost and use compostMost effective at home today.
How to compost and use compost effectively at home
1. Technical standard way to compost compost at home
How to brewcompostAt home, it’s actually not difficult, so people can completely rest assured. As long as people follow the instructions as follows, they can successfully compost compost at home for use in agriculture.
How to make compost at home
Necessary preparations before composting
The first step in the composting process is preparation.Specifically, the steps include the following:
- Prepare a compost bin: People should look to buy large capacity containers sold on the market for effective composting. People can choose plastic or wooden containers as they like. But it is important that farmers design a bin with a door opening about 25cm wide to collect fertilizer and small holes evenly spaced to create ventilation when composting.
- Choose a place to place the compost bin: People should choose a location far from domestic water sources. At the same time, arrange an additional tray to collect leachate from the compost in the bin. Because leachate will be used to water the compost during the composting process.
In addition, the most important thing in preparation is that people need to classify waste before composting. Here, people only choose organic waste for composting. If the garbage is large or difficult to decompose, people should cut it into pieces.
In addition, people should prepare protective equipment such as gloves, masks and small shovels for safe and clean operations. In addition, a clean water source is a very important factor, helping to maintain appropriate humidity throughout the incubation process. If possible, farmers can use a soil thermometer to control the temperature well, helping to shorten the incubation time and limit the production of unpleasant odors.
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Carry out the composting process
After fully preparing, people can begin the incubation processcompostat home.
Technical process of composting
- First, farmers mix microbial products to support the organic composting process. Including the antagonistic mushroom Trichoderma and the product EMZEO. If you have people, you can mix in a little rice bran.
- Next, people put some green manure and manure into the bin and then spread organic matter on it. People can spread a layer about 10 – 15cm thick.
- After that, people sprinkle the mixture of composting products on the layer of garbage just put into the bin. At the same time, people add clean water with a gentle hose to ensure they reach the standard incubation humidity.
- People continue to do this layer by layer until the box is almost full, then stop and close the lid.People keep composting for 10 consecutive days, then open the lid to turn the trash and make additions if necessary. For example, add water as the litter dries from the drip tray below or add dry plants to the wet litter.
Finally, farmers compost for 25 – 30 days to obtain an organic fertilizer mixture rich in nutritional value.With this simple composting method, people can completely take care of ornamental plants, vegetable gardens… always green.
2. Some techniques during the composting process should be paid attention to
As you can see, composting is actually not difficult. Even if people compost instead of using containers, there is not much difference. However, in reality, during the implementation process, ensuring the humidity and temperature of composted waste is very important. Therefore, people should pay attention to grasping these techniques correctly to apply when proceeding.
How to compost
Check humidity
To check the moisture content of composted waste, people just need to use their hands. Accordingly, people should use their hands to squeeze the trash to check. If the trash in the compost bin sticks together when squeezed, it means the humidity level is up to standard. If you squeeze the trash and see water flowing in your palm, immediately adjust the humidity by adding dry trash. On the contrary, if the compost is too dry and non-sticky, people should add a little water mixed with probiotics.
Check the temperature
People can check the temperature manually using tree branches. Specifically, people should use fresh tree branches and stick them in the middle of the compost bin. Then wait 6 days then pull out the branch. If the branches are hot, it means the compost bin has met the temperature requirements.
In addition, if you have a thermometer, you can monitor the temperature at 50–65°C, this is the biothermal stage that helps destroy weed seeds, pathogens and insect larvae in feces. When you see the temperature gradually decreasing to 35–40°C, it means the manure has entered the decomposition stage and can be used soon.
Disposing of garbage with bad smells and flies
During the composting process, people will sometimes see the garbage smell bad or flies appear. So in this case, how should people handle it? It’s simple! People only need to apply one of the following methods:
- Spread a thin layer of soil or straw, dry grass and leaves
- Spread on the surface of the compost bin a layer of humus, clean soil or kitchen ash. Then people spread a layer of dry garbage on top.
- Sprinkle with EMZEO deodorizing yeast to quickly and effectively treat odors
Here, people should pay attention that when adding dry waste, water the surface with microorganisms. People should absolutely avoid watering for fear that the humidity will not meet standards.
Check the quality after completing the composting period
After 30 days of incubation, people can open the bin to check the quality of the fertilizer. At this time, there will be 2 cases.
Regularly check compost quality
- The compost is loose and black with no rotten smell: This means the compost meets quality standards
- Wet, smelly manure: People should not use the manure but put it in the compost bin. But people remember to add straw and dry garbage.
- Another sign is that the temperature in the compost pile has dropped to ambient temperature and is no longer hot to the touch.
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3. How to use compost most effectively
How to use compost normally depends on the characteristics of each crop. Furthermore, when and for what purpose people use compost, it will also affect the amount used. For example, some specific cases are:
Use compost to fertilize vegetables
For vegetable gardens, farmers can sprinkle compostable fertilizer directly on the surface of the planting bed. In terms of number of people, it can be calculated in acres. Specifically, 2 – 3 quintals/acre is appropriate.
Use compost to improve soil
Compost will help improve soil effectively. As long as people use fertilizer, the land will definitely become more loose and fertile. However, in order for fertilizer to work well, people should apply it when plowing and filling land. In particular, people should invest at most 3 quintals of fertilizer for each acre of land.
Use compost as a fertilizer for fruit trees
Using compost as a base fertilizer will help fruit trees grow well. With high nutritional values from compost, plants are also protected from harmful “pathogens”. But when people use fertilizer, they should pay attention to the age of the tree. From there, adjusting the amount of fertilizer to 3 – 5 kg/root is best.
Use compost to fertilize plants
Particularly in the case of fruit trees growing poorly, people should increase the number of fertilizing times. Maximum 1 – 3 times. This way, plants will be supplemented with nutrients and resistance.
4. Long-term benefits of using compost
Using compost not only helps save costs but is also a sustainable and environmentally friendly way of doing agriculture. When people use waste to compost it, the amount of waste released into the environment is significantly reduced, while limiting water and air pollution. This is considered an important step towards green – clean – circular agriculture.
Compost provides a large amount of beneficial microorganisms, helping the soil “live” healthier. These microorganisms participate in decomposing organic matter, regenerating fertility and helping plant roots absorb nutrients better. Soil with compost is often loose and breathable, limiting compaction and hardening after many consecutive cultivation seasons.
Not only that, compost also increases the soil’s ability to retain moisture, helping plants withstand better during dry periods. With natural nutrients, plants grow healthily, reduce pests and diseases, thereby reducing the need to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides, contributing to creating clean agricultural products that are safe for consumers’ health.
In particular, regular use of compost helps balance soil pH, improve structure and maintain stable fertility. When people maintain the habit of regular composting, they not only have an available natural fertilizer source but also form a sustainable organic cycle, bringing long-term economic efficiency and protecting the environment for future generations.
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5. Conclusion
We have just revealed details on how to effectively process and use compost at home. Farmers can refer to successfully applying organic composting techniques to use in plant care.If you want more agricultural information advice or to order biological products for composting, please contact us.All contact information you can see on the official website:chephamvisinh.vn.
Contact information
Duc Binh Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Tax code: 0108433217
Address: 57 Lane 64 Kim Giang, Khuong Dinh, Hanoi
Phone number: 024.66.55.46.86
Transaction office
Microbial products Duc Binh – Center for research and application of biological productsspecializes in research, production and application of product lines: Probiotics, septic tank enzymes, wastewater treatment enzymes, aquatic enzymes, biological products…
Address:1B Alley 774 Kim Giang, Thanh Liet, Hanoi
Phone number: 0934.214.579
Hotline: 024.66.55.46.86
Email:chephamvisanhungdung@gmail.com
Website:https://chephamvisinh.vn
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