Organic vegetable growing is the trend and destination of Vietnamese agriculture today. However, if you want to grow clean vegetables effectively, the process of treating and improving the soil must be given special importance. Well-treated soil not only helps take care of the vegetable garden easily but also allows for quick harvesting. With the aim of helping people improve the efficiency of growing vegetables to serve safe, quality meals, we will provide detailed knowledge about cthe most effective way to treat soil before growing vegetables and improve soil after harvest today!
Treating and improving soil is necessary work before growing vegetables
1. How to mix soil and treat soil before planting vegetables
1.1 Purpose of soil treatment before growing vegetables
– Treat all pathogens in the soil
– Increases soil porosity and humus, helping the soil retain moisture well and drain quickly
– Create clean soil for growing vegetables, full of nutrients for plants
– Rebalance the nutrients in the soil, consider compatibility with vegetables grown in trays, pots, and foam containers
1.2 Choosing the type of soil for growing vegetables
There are many types of soil we can use to grow vegetables such as: loam soil, sandy soil, sandy soil, alluvial soil. Many companies sell vegetable growing soil that is popular with many people today such as: coconut fiber soil, smoked rice husk soil, clean tribat soil, alluvial soil… However, if you directly use purchased land for planting, it does not meet the soil standards for growing vegetables. Thus, vegetables will grow slowly and be susceptible to many pests and diseases. That’s why we have to treat the soil before growing vegetables.
Standards of soil for growing vegetables
– The soil is clean of disease sources (fungi, root-damaging nematodes…)
– Good drainage, retains moisture for a long time
– High porosity and humus content
– Full of nutrients for plants
mixing the soil before planting vegetables helps the soil balance nutrition, looseness, and ventilation
1.3 To mix soil for growing vegetables, prepare the following ingredients and tools:
– Shovels, hoes, soil mixing tools
– Plastic trays, pots, foam containers for growing vegetables (should use pot trays with a smart mesh layer to block the soil underneath to quickly drain water and prevent waterlogging)
– Buy vegetable growing soil at agricultural stores, soil that has been treated to eliminate pathogens. You can use alluvial soil, sandy soil… This is the soil used to grow vegetables
– Humus creates soil porosity: coconut dust, smoked rice husks, sawdust,… honeycomb charcoal slag can be used. The looseness of the soil helps vegetables easily absorb nutrients and the roots quickly spread far.
– Organic fertilizer: provides nutrients for vegetables. We can use composted fertilizers from kitchen waste, green manure, manure, chicken manure, decomposed cow manure, vermicompost, microbiological organic fertilizer…
– Biological products Trichoderma Bacillus – Duc Binh: capable of treating soil, increasing soil humus effectively, kills pathogens, fungi, nematodes that damage vegetable roots, protects and stimulates the root system of vegetables to thrive.
⫸ See more: What is earthworm fluid? How to make and use earthworm solution to fertilize plants most effectively!
1.4 How to mix soil to grow vegetables – Most effective soil treatment before planting vegetables
After fully preparing the tools and ingredients as above, we proceed to mix the soil. The soil mixing formula is as follows: 5 parts of soil + 3 parts of foaming medium + 2 parts of organic fertilizer + Trichoderma – Duc Binh (1 200gr package mixed for a total of 100 kg of soil)
How to treat soil before planting vegetables: Use shovel, hoe… mix all ingredients according to the formula above. After mixing well, put the soil in the pot tray and proceed to sow the vegetable seeds and water the soil.
Treating the soil before planting vegetables helps take care of vegetables easily and achieve high yields
Advantages How to treat soil before growing clean vegetables
– Once the soil has been mixed according to the above formula, from planting to harvest we only need to water with clean water, no need to add fertilizer.
– Simple, easy to do, highly effective method
– Healthy vegetables, few pests
– Harvested products are organic vegetables, safe to use
If you want your vegetables to be greener and have higher quality, learn more: How to make banana liquid to water orchids, roses and plants super simple!
2. How to improve vegetable soil after harvest
2.1 Why is it necessary to improve the soil for growing clean vegetables after harvest?
After a period of use, vegetable soil often becomes hard, discolored, and lacking in nutrients. If we want to grow new crops effectively, we must improve the soil immediately after harvesting.
Improving soil to grow vegetables helps ensure nutrients, moisture retention, and soil porosity
Some benefits when improving soil to grow vegetables:
– Add more nutrition to help vegetables grow stronger
– Helps plants improve their resistance and be less susceptible to pests and diseases
– Kills pathogens in the soil, helps the soil become more porous
– The quality of agricultural products obtained will be higher
– Helps vegetable soil retain moisture better and drains easily to prevent vegetables from being waterlogged
– Taking care of the vegetable garden is simpler and easier than ever
– An easy way to treat soil, can completely destroy pathogens and fungi that damage plants
2.2 Instructions on how to improve soil for growing vegetables after harvest, easy to do and highly effective
How to improve soil for growing vegetables in foam boxes, trays, pots
– Pick up tree stumps and weeds on vegetable trays.
– Soil in the pot tray, pour it into the yard (use tarpaulin) and dry in the sun for 3-4 days to eliminate fungi and increase oxygen in the soil. If there are clumps of hardened, lumpy soil, use a hammer to break the soil loose.
– Add medium to create humus for the soil, use organic fertilizer for growing vegetables (green manure, manure… decomposed), add new soil + Duc Binh trichoderma mushroom product (200gr treated for 200kg of soil) in ratio: 6 parts old vegetable growing soil + 1 part new vegetable growing soil + 1 part organic fertilizer + 2 parts foaming substrate + 1 package of trichoderma bacillus – Duc Binh 200gr
– Stir all the above ingredients well, mix them and cover with tarpaulin to incubate for 7 – 10 days before use.
Improving vegetable soil the day after harvest to prepare for planting a new batch of vegetables
Note:
– Can use agricultural lime powder to compost and kill pathogens in the soil to treat land for growing vegetables. However, using the antagonistic fungus Trichoderma – Duc Binh to improve soil is many times more effective.
– You can use organic fertilizer composted from soybeans, soybean residue, oil cake… with trichoderma (composted flour) to improve the soil more effectively. The ratio is as follows: 8 parts of old soil + 1 part of powdered soybean fertilizer + 1 part of soil foaming medium.
– Before planting vegetables, you should use rice water mixed with EMZEO product to moisten the soil
– During the process of growing vegetables, just water the vegetables with clean water or use biological protein solution (composted from fish, soybeans, earthworms, oil cake, banana juice…) mixed with clean water to water the plants.
⫸ See more: Trichoderma mushroom: Benefits, uses and effective uses
How to improve soil after harvest in a large-scale vegetable garden
The land must rest and let it go
– Pick up weeds and vegetable roots on the bed surface
– Sprinkle agricultural lime powder on the bed surface
– Loosen the soil on the surface, let it dry in the sun for 7 – 10 days (to dry)
How to mix soil before planting vegetables
Add organic fertilizer and humus
Adding fertilizers and humus is essential to improve the quality of soil for growing vegetables. You can use green manure, manure, soybean manure, microbial fertilizer, dry cow manure, etc. Composted to fertilize the bed surface. These types of fertilizers not only help replenish nutrients to the soil, but also create an effective microbial ecosystem, helping the soil become loose and significantly improving soil quality
Note:
– Can use trichoderma bacillus – Duc Binh to improve soil.
– You can use sawdust, smoked rice husks, treated coconut fiber soil… to increase soil humus
3. 3-step process of soil treatment before planting vegetables
To grow vegetables, soil treatment is especially important. Properly treated soil will ensure the best environment for plants to grow and develop. This process includes 3 steps as follows:
Step 1: Loosen the soil, dry it and mix it with lime
After harvesting the previous crop, farmers need to pick up all the remaining old vegetables, weed, loosen the soil and dry in the sun for 3 to 5 days. The purpose of this step is to increase oxygen in the soil while helping to eliminate disease-causing fungi..
After the soil is crushed, people use lime powder to mix it. Lime has the effect of inhibiting fungal growth in soil, adding calcium to plants, minimizing the risk of soil degradation.
Step 2: Make the soil loose
To increase the porosity of the soil, you need to add some decomposed manure to the soil such as: cow manure, chicken manure, rotten straw, smoked rice husk, coconut fiber, bean residue or composted household waste…
Next, we use a plastic bag to cover the soil and dry it in the sun for another 5 to 10 days. This step helps eliminate up to 70% of fungi and pests still hidden in the soil, making the soil more porous and nutritious.
Step 3: Add nutrients to the soil
After a period of cultivation, the soil will become infertile and lacking in nutrients. Therefore, before starting the new planting season, along with soil treatment, farmers must add nutrients to the soil. Currently, there are many different types of fertilizers for you to choose from. However, using decomposed organic fertilizer combined with microbial fertilizer to fertilize the soil is both safe and brings long-term results. According to experts, microbial fertilizers are very benign to the soil, ensuring no negative effects on crops, ecosystem quality and human health.
In particular, treating vegetable soil with vermicompost is extremely good! Vermicompost helps loosen the soil, stimulates plant roots to grow, and increases moisture retention so plants stay lush all year round.
The above are instructions on how to effectively treat and improve soil for growing vegetables that you can refer to. “How to treat soil before planting vegetables“ mentioned above is a standard guide to growing vegetables at home to help us always have clean vegetables to serve safe meals for the whole family. Wish you success.
