Dubbed a high-quality “food” for plants, vermicompost is becoming the top choice in sustainable agriculture. What is the specific use of this type of fertilizer? How to create your own source of quality fertilizer? And which way to fertilize plants brings the best results? All will beMicrobial product Duc BinhShare right in the article:What is vermicompost? Uses, how to use & How to use effectivelyokay!

Vermicompost: Uses, how to make & Use effectively to fertilize plants

1. What is vermicompost?

FecesEarthworms are the excrement of red earthworms. This is the earthworm’s spread after eating organic matter and excreting it. With pure compost from earthworms, they are completely organic and contain nutrients in extremely large amounts. It can be said that among all types of feces, earthworm feces are presentfunction. functionhighest nutritional content.

In vermicompost there isActive organisms such as molds or bacteria help fix free nitrogen or degrade biological catalysts. These nutrients are also very soluble when mixed with water. Most of this humus can be found in the ground and used to create a growing environment for plants. The pH concentration of earthworm feces is = 7 pH – suitable for plants.

What is vermicompost? Uses, methods, and effective use

2. Effects of vermicompost

It is not naturally created by farmers or many farmsvermicompostfor plant use. So what are the specific effects of earthworm compost?

2.1 Stimulates germination

Thanks to its ability to retain a lot of moisture, as well as full of necessary nutrients, earthworm compost will help keep the soil fresh, creating conditions for plant seeds to germinate at a high rate. For sprouted seeds or plants, they have a good environment to grow evenly and healthily.

2. What effects does earthworm compost have?

Earthworm compost stimulates good germination.

2.2 Providing nutrition

The food of earthworms is organic waste and animal feces. As much as earthworms eat, they will excrete the same amount of feces, but at this timevermicompostalready in a form that is easily absorbed by plants. Thanks to that, plants will absorb nutrients more easily and get enough nutrients necessary for growth.

2.3 Enhance resistance

Thanks to the ability to decompose insoluble substances in the soil, while fixing nitrogen and performing biocatalytic reactions, beneficial microorganisms help plants absorb maximum nutrients. This process not only limits risks from toxic environments but also enhances natural resistance, creating an ideal and sustainable soil environment for plant growth.

2.4 Cost savings

When using certain types of fertilizers, plant productivity will be increased, however, if combined with earthworm fertilizers, productivity will increase by about 30%. Thanks to this, the costs spent on buying fertilizer and taking care of plants will be saved, not only that, but the harvest yield will still be guaranteed or even increased.

Using earthworm compost will save on fertilizer and care costs

2.5 Enhance productivity

VermicompostContains many growth regulators in large amounts such as GA3 or IAA, which help plants grow strongly and increase metabolism in plants. At this time, crop productivity will increase, this is the main reason why many people use earthworms to grow agricultural plants.

2.6 Land improvement

With a neutral pH level, earthworm manure will stabilize the pH of the soil environment when it changes. Through long-term use and chemical abuse, soil pH is no longer guaranteed. At this time, earthworm compost will create soil porosity and increase nutrients in the soil. So this is also a very good soil improvement material.

2.7 Suitable for all types of crops

Earthworm compost is completely organic and can ensure the growth of almost any type of plant. Even for pepper plants, dragon fruit, vegetables, melons, flowers or ornamental flowers, earthworm compost has the same effect as for other common agricultural plants.

It can be said that earthworm compost is suitable for all types of plants.

2.8 Enhance quality

With some plants such as citrus or melons, if cared for properlyvermicompost, the harvested fruit will carry a richer flavor. As for green vegetables, the taste is also fresher and safer because this is an environmentally friendly, completely natural ingredient, suitable for organic farming.

2.9 Minimize environmental pollution and odors

The process of raising earthworms is a perfect solution for processing organic waste, especially fresh manure and agricultural waste. Earthworms consume these wastes, helping to significantly reduce the amount of waste released into the environment. More importantly, vermicompost after harvest has almost no odor like fresh manure, contributing to improving the farming environment and surrounding livestock areas.

2.10 Provides hormones and natural growth regulators

Vermicompost contains many natural growth regulators in large amounts such as GA3 (Gibberellic Acid) or IAA (Indole-3-Acetic Acid). These hormones play an important role in promoting strong plant growth, enhancing metabolism, stimulating rooting, budding and flower bud differentiation.

2.11 Prevent erosion and increase soil water holding capacity

Vermicompost has a special humus granular structure, which acts as a natural glue to help strengthen the bond between soil particles. This not only helps the soil become loose but also improves water retention and proper drainage, minimizing soil erosion due to heavy rain or irrigation. Thanks to this, the tree roots are protected, grow strongly and the soil environment is always stable, especially in dry weather conditions.

2.12 Ability to immobilize heavy metals and toxic chemicals

One of the most important roles of vermicompost is its ability to fix heavy metals (such as lead, cadmium, mercury) contained in organic waste or chemical residues in the soil. By binding these mineral complexes, vermicompost helps prevent plants from absorbing more than necessary, thereby protecting plants from poisoning and, more importantly, ensuring that harvested agricultural products are cleaner, safer, and consistent with organic farming standards.

Obviously, the application of vermicompost not only enhances productivity and quality of agricultural products but also brings dual benefits of cost savings and environmental protection. This is the key for farmers to improve farming efficiency naturally and sustainably.

⫸ See more: What is the use of raising earthworms?and things to know

⫸ See more: Worm fluid for roses, orchids and vegetables

3. How to make vermicompost

To be able to produce earthworm dung is no workfar from simple. There are many tasks, stages as well as time and effort to produce 1 kg of earthworm compost. It is for this reason that the price of earthworm manure on the market is highrelatively high. So how can it be produced?vermicompost?

3.1 Prepare materials

First, we will need to prepare some agricultural materials.These are all materialsindispensable in the production of earthworm compost.

Styrofoam with tight lid.
A land with moderate moisture.
Types of organic waste:
- Leftover rice and soup.
- Rice water, bean sprout shells.
- Soybean residue.
- Vegetables are discarded.
- Used fruit peels.
Carbon source:
- Rice, porridge, sugar.
- Newspaper, cartons/paperboard.
- Cardboard has been soaked in water.
Earthworm.

You can buy earthworm seeds at reputable agricultural agents

3.2 Implementation process

To producevermicompost, first you need to have a layer of organic waste prepared above. If vermicompost is available, you can add a little because it may still contain earthworm eggs. Then, mix in the carbon-containing ingredients and add the worms. All activities are carried out in a foam box and the lid is tightly closed.

Every day, you can use cow dung to feed the earthworms because this is the best food for earthworms. If you use fresh cow manure, you need to mix it with water first and then let the worms eat it. The reason is because during the composting process, fresh manure can affect the results. However, you should not use cow manure that has undergone treatment.

Watch now: What is earthworm disease? The most effective way to produce and use plant fertilizer

Because worms usually like humid environments, if it is too dry, the worms will die, even in large numbers. Therefore, always make sure to keep the mixture moistvermicompost, regularly observe, check and water. Be persistent for about a month and you will collect earthworm droppings along with many baby worms. At this time, the stool is brown and extremely loose.

Please ensure humidity for the vermicompost production environment.

⫸ See more:What do earthworms eat? How to compost and feed earthworms

4. How to use vermicompost

Once obtainedvermicompost, the way to use it is also very important. The amount of fertilizer needed will depend on the type of plant as well as the different purposes.

4.1 Dosage

Growing ornamental flowers and plants: mix vermicompost and soil in a ratio of 3:5 or based on the specific needs of ornamental plants.
Growing vegetables at home: Mix vermicompost and soil in a 1:1 ratio, no need to add anything.typeany other fertilizer.
Growing sprouts: 1kgvermicompostinto a plastic box about 1 hand long x wide, then drop the seeds in to harvest the sprouts.
Mass planting: use about 250kg to 300kg of earthworm compost for every 1000 square meters of land.
Growing fruit trees: fertilize each tree with 1/2kg or 1kg of earthworm fertilizer. Only fertilize 1-2 times a year.
Planting pepper plants: fertilize 1-2 times a year, each time applying 1kg or 2kg to the pepper spikes.

4.2 Intended use

Depending on each different purpose of usevermicompostare also mixed in corresponding proportions, thus providing the right amount of nutrients for plants.

Depending on the purpose, vermicompost is mixed in corresponding proportions.

Make liquid fertilizer: Dissolve 1 kg of vermicompost in 10 liters of water and aerate with an oxygen pump for 24 hours. The resulting solution is an ideal liquid fertilizer. You can use a spray bottle for foliar irrigation to help plants absorb nutrients quickly. The remaining residue absolutely should not be thrown away, use it to apply directly to the roots, increase nutrients and prevent pests and diseases.

Enhance germination: usevermicompostMix with soil in a ratio of 1:4 and fertilize the plants without the need to add any other food. At this time, the plants and seeds will have a very high germination and survival rate, and the seedlings will grow quickly. This method can be applied continuously for about 3 consecutive months.

Nutritional regulation: after a period of use, the soil will lose a large amount of nutrients, and at this time the earthworm compost will bring nutrients to that land. You just need to mix earthworm compost with water and water the excavated land. On average, about 3000kg of fertilizer will be used for 1 hectare of land that needs nutrient conditioning.

Used as fertilizer: You can also use earthworm compost directly to fertilize the base of the tree. This method will help the tree grow and not be harmed even if repeated many times. Thereby, the harvested foods not only have a large quantity but also better quality, with a rich, characteristic flavor.

Hopefully this article has provided insight into what Vermicompost is and the great uses it brings. By effectively applying this type of organic “food”, you will contribute to improving productivity and quality of agricultural products. We wish our readers success on the path of agricultural development.

Watch now:What is organic fertilizer? How to make organic fertilizer for plantsright at home

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Microbial products Duc Binh – Center for research and application of biological productsspecializes in research, production and application of product lines: Probiotics, septic tank enzymes, wastewater treatment enzymes, aquatic enzymes, biological products…

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