What are probiotics for shrimp? The most effective way to use it

Currently, shrimp farmers increasingly limit the use of antibiotics to treat the pond environment and prevent and treat diseases. Instead, they turn to probiotics, a safer and more environmentally friendly solution.Soprobiotics for shrimpWhat is it? What is the role? How to use probiotics for shrimp effectively? The article below will help you get extremely useful information.

1. What are probiotics for shrimp?

1.1 What are probiotics for shrimp?

Probiotics, also known as Probiotics, are biological products containing beneficial microorganisms, widely used in aquaculture.These beneficial bacteria are added to food or water to decompose food and waste and control diseases.

Probiotics for shrimp are microorganisms that are beneficial to shrimp and help maintain the intestinal microflora in shrimp. These probiotics are often produced from naturally occurring bacteria such as: Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus… and are added to food or to treat shrimp pond water environment.

What are probiotics for shrimp?

Probiotics for shrimp is a biological product containing living microorganisms that are beneficial to shrimp, helping shrimp grow quickly, healthy, and disease resistant. Beneficial microorganisms in probiotics for shrimp may include:

• Bacillus subtilis
• Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
• Lactobacillus plantarum
• Saccharomyces cerevisiae
• Enterococcus faecalis
• Lactobacillus acidophilus
• Lactobacillus brevis
• Lactobacillus helveticus
• Lactobacillus casei
• Lactobacillus bulgaricus

These microorganisms can help shrimp:

• Digest food better, absorb nutrients more effectively
• Strengthens the immune system, fights diseases
• Minimize stress, help shrimp become healthier
• Improve pond water quality, reduce environmental pollution

1.2 Characteristics of probiotics for shrimp ponds

Probiotics in shrimp farming is a product of advanced biotechnology. They are characterized by the following characteristics:

About form

Probiotics are prepared in liquid or powder form. The powder form usually has a higher density of effective bacteria than the liquid form.

About ingredients

Probiotics in general and probiotics in aquaculture in particular are made up of 3 main ingredients:

• Useful bacterial strains such as: Sacharomyces sp, Lactobacillus sp, Bacillus sp., Nitrobacter sp.,… These bacteria play an important role in decomposing organic matter.
• Enzymes act as catalysts to decompose organic matter such as Chitinnase, Protease, Lypase,…
• Nutrients to activate bacterial growth.

Probiotics for shrimp contain many strains of beneficial bacteria

About type

Probiotics for shrimpThere are 3 groups of microorganisms that create the great effects of this product.

• Living microorganisms: such as Bacillus, Lactobacillus, etc. These microorganisms help strengthen beneficial bacteria in the intestinal tract, improving the efficiency of shrimp metabolism and food absorption. At the same time, it secretes a number of enzymes and antibiotics to prevent and destroy harmful bacteria in the shrimp intestines, improving shrimp resistance. Groups of living microorganisms are often mixed into shrimp feed.
• Antagonistic microorganisms: such as Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus sp… This group has the function of competing for nutrients and habitat with pathogenic microorganisms. This helps improve water quality and pond bottom.
• Microorganisms help improve the environment such as: Bacillus, Rhodobacter sp, Nitrobacter,…

2. The role of probiotics in shrimp farming

Probiotics are used by shrimp farmers to raise vannamei shrimp, black tiger shrimp, etc. to help them grow quickly and limit diseases.

2.1 Role in the water environment

• Probiotics for shrimpContributes significantly to stable water quality: Stabilizes water color, stabilizes pH, inhibits harmful bacteria in shrimp ponds, and stimulates the growth of beneficial algae.
• Reduce the amount of toxic gases in shrimp ponds such as NH3, NO2, H2S,…
• Decompose organic matter such as leftover food, garbage,… in the water environment and below shrimp ponds; cleans the pond bottom and helps stabilize the water source.

Probiotics help stabilize the water environment in the pond

2.2 Role in farmed shrimp health

Probiotics contain effective strains of microorganisms that bring very good effects to the health of shrimp flocks:

• Inhibits the growth of parasites and harmful bacteria that affect the shrimp intestine.
• Stabilizes intestinal pH. Enzymes, lactic acid, and acetic acid in the metabolism of Probiotics create an unfavorable environment that prevents shrimp-pathogenic bacteria from growing. Such as hepatopancreatic disease, white stool disease, intestinal loose disease, etc.
• Stabilizes digestive tract enzymes, enhances resistance, and limits disease in shrimp.
• Probiotics for shrimpCreate a favorable environment for beneficial microorganisms in the pond to grow. This provides shrimp with a natural food source and saves on industrial food sources.

2.3 Intestinal Microbiology for Shrimp

Intestinal microorganisms for shrimp are a type of natural microorganisms found in the intestinal system of shrimp. This type of microorganism helps maintain the balance of microorganisms in the intestinal tract, helping shrimp digest better and at the same time increase resistance during the farming process.

To enhance intestinal microflora, farmers often add probiotics to shrimp diets through powdered or liquid preparations..Commonly used microorganisms are strains of lactobacillus, bacillus and sacharomyces… that have been fermented to collect spores and packaged into powder bags. When added to shrimp’s diet, these microorganisms will help strengthen the shrimp’s digestive system and improve resistance… helping shrimp absorb nutrients well, stay healthy, have fewer diseases, and grow quickly.

Benefits of using probiotics for shrimp

2.4 Benefits of Probiotics for Shrimp

Using probiotics periodically and regularly is a useful way to improve resistance, stimulate shrimp growth and effectively increase shrimp farming productivity.Probiotics for shrimpThere are many benefits to shrimp farming, including:

• Improve digestive system for shrimp:Probiotics provide beneficial bacteria that can support the digestive process of shrimp. Thanks to the cooperation between these bacteria and the shrimp’s digestion, food can be broken down and absorbed more effectively.
• Improve shrimp resistance:Probiotics contain bacteria that can stimulate the shrimp’s immune system. This can help increase resistance, reduce the incidence of diseases, and help shrimp overcome environmental challenges.
• Stimulates shrimp to grow quickly and develop healthily:Probiotics can help enhance digestion, nutrient absorption and growth of shrimp. This can speed up the process of increasing meat size, helping shrimp reach commercial size faster.
• Reduce death rate:By improving resistance, probiotics can help reduce shrimp mortality due to diseases. This not only helps maintain shrimp farming density but also minimizes negative impacts on production performance.
• Treat pond environment effectively:Probiotics have the ability to improve the quality of the pond environment by balancing beneficial microorganisms, supporting the decomposition of food and waste, preventing the overgrowth of toxic algae, and maintaining a stable water environment.

Biological products help improve shrimp health

2.5 Notes when using probiotics in each stage of shrimp farming

During each stage of shrimp development, the needs for microorganisms and living environment change clearly. Therefore, the use of probiotics also needs to be adjusted appropriately to achieve maximum effectiveness. Normally, the usage process is applied as follows:

• Pond preparation stage: Before stocking, farmers should treat pond water with probiotics for at least 3–5 days. In this phase, the main goal is to clean the pond bottom, remove toxic gases, decompose organic matter and stabilize water color. When the water reaches clarity and pH balance, shrimp should be stocked.
• Young shrimp stage (1–30 days old): The digestive system of young shrimp is still weak, so priority should be given to intestinal probiotics to help shrimp eat well and digest well. People should mix yeast into food or spray it directly with a light dose, periodically every 7-10 days.
• Growth phase (30–70 days old): When shrimp grow rapidly, the amount of waste in the pond increases, so combine environmental treatment enzymes and digestive enzymes. People can splash every 5-7 days to keep water quality stable, avoiding the phenomenon of floating shrimp or algae outbreaks.
• Harvest stage: About 10–15 days before harvest, maintain water treatment yeast at a light dose so that the water does not become viscous and the shrimp do not poison the pond bottom. During this period, you should not change the water too much, but use probiotics to maintain a naturally stable environment, helping the shrimp stay healthy and reach a uniform size.

However, people should also consult carefully with stores that sell probiotics first to apply appropriately and most effectively.

3. How to use probiotics for shrimp effectively

Probiotics for shrimp can be used in a variety of ways, including:

• Mix into shrimp food
• Dilute with water and give shrimp to drink
• Treatment is sprayed directly into the shrimp pond environment

The dosage and method of using probiotics for shrimp will depend on the type of yeast, level of environmental pollution and pond size. Probiotics for shrimp is a safe and effective solution to help increase shrimp farming productivity. There are many types of microbial products used in shrimp ponds. Regarding applications, it is divided into 2 main groups: Preparation group to treat pond environment (water, bottom, toxic gas) and group added to shrimp feed to help shrimp grow fast, healthy, and disease-free.

3.1 How to use probiotics to treat shrimp pond environment

EMZEO TS is the most effective specialized probiotic for treating shrimp pond environment today.EMZEO TS is a biological product containing many beneficial bacteria, helping to improve water quality, maintain a stable environment and increase shrimp farming productivity.. The main uses of EMZEO TS include:

• Cleaning pond water:The microorganisms in EMZEO TS have the ability to adsorb and remove residues in water, helping to clean pond water.
• Decompose waste, leftover food, and pond bottom mud:Bacteria and microorganisms in the product help decompose organic waste such as leftover food and pond sludge, thereby minimizing sources of environmental pollution.
• Remove toxic gas – drain bottom slime:EMZEO TS has the ability to dissolve pond bottom slime, helping to remove organic residues, creating a better pond bottom environment for aquatic species.
• Treatment of algae – stabilizing water color:Microorganisms in the product compete with toxic algae and help stabilize water color, preventing excessive algae growth in the pond.
• Clean pond bottom sludge:The microorganisms in EMZEO TS have the ability to decompose pond bottom sludge, helping to clean the pond bottom and improve the quality of the bottom environment.
• Removal of alum in ponds:EMZEO TS can help reduce alum concentration in pond water, helping to maintain better water quality.
• Creating tea water color for ponds:The product can create tea water color, helping to balance the pond environment.
• Treating pond water that is cloudy, green, mossy, or yellow:The microorganisms in EMZEO TS can help improve the condition of turbid, green, yellow pond water and prevent excessive growth of algae.
• Eliminate fishy odors of pond water:The product has the ability to reduce fishy odors in pond water.
• Emergency treatment of scattered dead shrimp and fish for changing seasons:Bacteria and microorganisms in EMZEO TS can help decompose dead algae and prevent dead shrimp and fish scattered in the pond environment.
• Handling floating shrimp and polluted ponds and lakes:EMZEO TS has the ability to stabilize the pond environment, helping to prevent the excessive growth of toxic algae that pollute the pond.
• Provides effective microflora to help animals stay healthy, the environment is clean, and fish and shrimp grow quickly:Bacteria and microorganisms contained in the product can provide necessary nutrients for pets, helping to improve resistance and growth.

How to use probiotics for shrimp effectively

How to use probiotics to treat shrimp pond environment EMZEO TS most effectively

Activation of EMZEOTS enzyme

Ingredients to prepare:

• 1 pack of EMZEO TS
• 2 liters of molasses
• 48 liters of clean water

How to activate:

• Dissolve 2 liters of molasses into 48 liters of clean water. Add EMZEO TS 250gr package and stir well to dissolve EMZEO TS in sugar water.
• Cover the compost bin tightly to prevent air from entering and leave in a cool, dry place for 24 – 48 hours. During this time, effective microorganisms in EMZEO TS are activated and create a finished product.
• Once the activation process is complete, you will obtain approximately 50 liters of the activated preparation.

Dosage and effective use:

• 1 package of EMZEOTS product (250g) after activation is used for shrimp ponds with a volume of 2000 – 3000 m^3 of water.
• Before releasing shrimp into ponds, the pond should be treated with probiotic EMZEOTS 2-3 days before.
• During shrimp farming, periodically use probiotic EMZEOTS as follows:
  • January: spray once every 10 days.
  • Month 2: spray once every 7 days.
  • Month 3: spray once every 5 days.
  • April: spray once every 4 days.
• Dosage of EMZEOTS probiotic for shrimp ponds can be adjusted depending on farming density and pollution level of the pond environment. If you have a high farming density or a highly polluted pond environment, you should use an increased dosage of probiotics to ensure the best environmental treatment effect.

Level processing

Handling shrimp with floating heads, lack of oxygen, and asphyxiation:

• Mix the packageEMZEOTS probiotics with 20 liters of clean water to create probiotic solution EMZEOTS.
• Use the above solution and sprinkle it evenly into a pond with a volume of 2000 m3 of water. Make sure the solution is mixed evenly in the pond water.
• EMZEOTS probiotic will help improve the pond environment, increase beneficial microorganisms, and support the recovery process of head-floating shrimp and fish and create better conditions for shrimp and fish to absorb oxygen.

Handling scattered dead shrimp when changing seasons:

• Mix EMZEOTS Probiotic packet with 20 liters of clean water to create EMZEOTS probiotic solution.
• Use the above solution and sprinkle it evenly into a pond with a volume of 1500 m3 of water. Make sure the solution is mixed evenly in the pond water.
• EMZEOTS probiotic will help decompose dead shrimp and fish scattered in ponds and lakes, while improving the quality of the pond environment, preventing algae growth and creating better conditions for the farming environment.

Important note:

• Treating shrimp ponds with probiotics is an important part of maintaining water quality and shrimp resistance. However, in addition to using biological products, it is necessary to combine it with waste management measures, feed management and stocking density control to ensure effective and sustainable aquaculture activities.
• Increase oxygen:When using the product, increasing the amount of oxygen in pond water will increase the effectiveness of the probiotic product EMZEOTS. Oxygen is essential for the growth of beneficial bacteria and microorganisms in products. Make sure that the pond is supplied with enough oxygen to create good conditions for the growth of these microorganisms.
• Do not use at the same time with disinfectants:Avoid using EMZEOTS probiotics at the same time as antibacterial drugs. When using a biocide, wait at least 48-72 hours before using EMZEOTS probiotic to ensure that the product can work well without being affected by the active ingredient of the biocide.

3.2 How to use probiotics to prevent and treat diseases in shrimp

Currentlymicrobiology for aquatic productsofMicrobial product Duc BinhUsed a lot by shrimp farmers in treating shrimp ponds, preventing and treating shrimp diseases. Below are instructions on how to use the original EM product to produce secondary EM for shrimp ponds.

How to use EM alcohol preparation

EM alcohol preparations are used to treat pond bottoms and pond water.

For productionprobiotics for shrimpFor EM wine, people prepare the ingredients: 1 liter of EM1, 1 liter of molasses, 1 liter of wine, 1 liter of vinegar, 7 liters of clean water. Put all the ingredients into the barrel, stir well and ferment for 3-5 days to get 10 liters of EM wine.

• The dosage used to treat shrimp pond water is 4 liters of EM wine/1000m2
• The dosage used to treat pond bottom is 5 liters of EM alcohol/1000m2
• People visit once every 7 days. The number of uses will increase as the shrimp grows larger.

How to use garlic EM preparation

EM garlic products are used to increase resistance and prevent diseases in shrimp. Mix garlic yeast into food 15 minutes before feeding shrimp.Every 7 days, mix it into shrimp food once. If used to treat shrimp diseases, supplement continuously with double dosage.

⫸ See more:How to ferment garlic for shrimp to eat. The secret to treating shrimp with garlic

How to make garlic EM preparation for shrimp

How to use banana EM product

Banana EM product helps shrimp digest and absorb nutrients well. At the same time, it helps prevent diseases in shrimp.

Ingredients for making banana EM include: 1 liter of EM product, 1 kg of pureed ripe bananas, 1 liter of molasses, 8 liters of clean water. Stir well and incubate anaerobically for 48 hours. Then 10 liters of banana EM were obtained.

To use banana EM, people mix the product into shrimp feed at the ratio of 1 liter of banana EM to 10 kg of food. Before feeding, it should be incubated for about 1 hour.

Feed the shrimp EM banana product every day.

How to make banana EM product for shrimp

Treatment of shrimp head floating disease due to toxic gas

To treat this disease, people dissolve 10-15 liters of EM garlic and EM wine with 20 liters of pond water.

Drop into the shrimp pond as soon as the shrimp’s head floats (1000m2). At the same time, turn on the fans to run at full capacity.

Treatment of head-worn and tail-less shrimp diseases

With this disease, people spray 50 liters of EM garlic and EM wine on 1000m2. Use it twice a day. Do this continuously 3 times a day for 6 consecutive days.

4. Where to buy quality and reputable probiotics for shrimp?

Buying probiotics for shrimp can be found at seafood stores, veterinary stores, agricultural product stores, or directly from suppliers and manufacturers specializing in aquaculture products. Here are some ways you can buy probiotics for shrimp:

• Aquatic stores and veterinary stores:Many seafood stores and veterinary stores offer products related to aquaculture, including probiotics. You can check out stores near you to learn about selection and prices.
• Agricultural product stores:Agricultural and livestock supply stores may also provide probiotics for shrimp. This may depend on the store’s location and scope of operations.
• Websites of reputable suppliers and manufacturers:Many suppliers and manufacturers have their own websites to introduce and sell their products. You can search online using keywords like “shrimp probiotics” to find websites of people who offer this product.
• Seafood events and fairs:There are often seafood events and fairs held in many localities. This is a good opportunity for you to meet directly with suppliers and manufacturers and learn about products.

5. Some common mistakes when using probiotics for shrimp

Although probiotics are a friendly and effective solution, if used incorrectly, their effectiveness will be significantly reduced. Here are some common mistakes people should avoid:

• Do not activate yeast before use: Some types of yeast need to be incubated or activated before use for microorganisms to fully develop. If you skip this step, the microorganisms may not wake up yet, reducing the effectiveness of water treatment.
• Spraying yeast at the wrong time: Spraying yeast in the hot afternoon sun or when it is about to rain will cause the microorganisms to weaken or die. The best time is early morning or late afternoon, when the water temperature is stable.
• Using too much or too often: Many people think that using more yeast will be better, but in reality, excessive growth of microorganisms can cause pond water to become cloudy and algae to die, causing lack of oxygen. It is necessary to comply with the correct dosage and periodic schedule of each type of yeast.
• Wrong combination with chemicals: Probiotics should not be used at the same time as antibacterial drugs or chlorine, because these substances also destroy beneficial bacteria. After taking the medicine, you should wait at least 2–3 days before adding yeast again.
• Not properly stored: Probiotics need to be stored in a dry place, away from direct sunlight. If left in a humid or high temperature place, microorganisms may die or lose activity.

To provide safe and effective shrimp farming solutions, the important thing people need to do is find a place to buy themprobiotics for shrimpquality with high microbial density and strong activity. Currently,Microbial product Duc Binh–  The biological products distribution center under Duc Binh biological company is a trusted destination for farmers nationwide. Duc Binh specializes in researching and producing many types of high quality biological products to serve the farming, animal husbandry and aquaculture industries. The products here are very diverse such as original EM, EMGRO,… chosen by many shrimp farmers. When buying probiotic products here, people will also be guided by the company on how to ferment yeast for more effective use and receive many tips.Aquaculture secretseffective and sustainable.

Contact information

Microbial products Duc Binh – Center for research and application of biological productsspecializes in research, production and application of product lines: Probiotics, septic tank enzymes, wastewater treatment enzymes, aquatic enzymes, biological products…

Address:1B Alley 774 Kim Giang, Thanh Liet, Hanoi
Phone number: 0934.214.579
Hotline: 024.66.55.46.86

Email:chephamvisanhungdung@gmail.com
Website:https://chephamvisinh.vn

Conclusion

Above are some instructions on how to useprobiotics for shrimpto clean ponds, prevent and treat shrimp diseases most effectively. Hopefully this knowledge will help farmers improve productivity in the shrimp farming process. Wishing everyone good health and success!

⫸ See more: The importance of probiotics for fish and shrimp

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