Processing and using soybean residue to fertilize plants is a great solution towards sustainable agriculture. This method of making bean residue is simple, cost-effective, brings many practical benefits, and is safe for the environment. However, many people still do not understand this clearly. Therefore, Duc Binh Microbial Products will guide “How to process and use soybean residue to fertilize plants“ below. Please follow the article for details.
Soybean residue: How to process and use soybean residue to fertilize plants
In this article,Duc Binh microbial products – Bioproducts Research and Application Center guides 2 ways to compost soybean residue into compost high quality muscle – boneless meat is rich in protein for plants.
Method 1: Dry soybean residue with trichoderma as a powdered fertilizer
Method 2: Compost soybean residue with powdered EM biological product – EMZEO into biological nitrogen solution to spray or irrigate plants.
These are the two most effective ways to fertilize soybean residue to fertilize plants today. It also has no odor and quickly decomposes nutrients in soybean residue, making it easy for plants to eat. These are 2 surprisingly effective ways to process and use soybean residue to fertilize plants! Depending on your intended use, choose the method of composting soybean residue that suits you!
1. What is good in soybean residue for plants?
Soybean residue (bean residue) is a waste product of the process of making tofu and soy milk. Soybean residue is milky white, or slightly ivory and very smooth. Previously, soybean residue was mainly used as an ingredient for pig or chicken feed. You will be very surprised to know the uses of bean residue for plants.
Using soybean residue to fertilize plants brings miraculous results. Many people directly use soybean residue mixed with soil to fertilize plants. Doing it this way is a waste of nutrients from soybean residue.
Many people think that soybean residue has exhausted its “nutrients” to make tofu and soy milk so it will have no effect on plants and animals? In fact, there are many nutrients in soybean residue that are good for the soil (soil improvement), good for plants.
Soybean residue contains about 50% protein compared to the amount of protein in soybeans. However, the protein value of soybean residue is equivalent to delicious chicken and pork!
In addition, soybean meal also has a lot of minerals, fiber, fat… The detailed nutritional composition of soybean meal is described in the table below:
|
Nutrition Facts
|
Percent |
| Dry Matter | 89% |
| Crude Protein | 48% |
| Crude fiber | 0.3% |
|
Minerals: macronutrients, macronutrients, micronutrients …
|
Nutrition contained in dry matter of soybean residue is as follows:
| Element | Percentage |
|
Vegetable fat
|
10 – 14% |
|
Crude protein
|
25 – 30% |
|
Vegetable protein (amino acids)
|
10 – 15% |
| Fiber | 10- 15% |
|
Minerals: Calcium, Magnesium, iron, zinc, trace elements …
|
Thus, soybean residue contains a lot of protein (Nitrogen in protein – vegetable protein), fiber, fat, minerals… This is a very good material to process into microbiological organic soybean residue fertilizer, irrigating plants with high efficiency.
2. How to compost soybean residue with Trichoderma
Using biological products to compost soybean residue is the most effective method to turn soybean residue into a nutritious food source for plants.
Trichoderma mushroom preparation has the ability to decompose organic matter very well, especially cellulose and fiber. Trichoderma humusizes soybean residue very quickly and also kills fungal pathogens harmful to plants. Using trichoderma mushrooms to compost soybean residue is a way to create an effective organic fertilizer in powder form to improve soil, protect and support strong root growth.
EMZEO product is a line of probiotics specializing in composting soybeans, soybean residue, fish protein, kitchen waste, organic waste… with the function of decomposing fat, fiber, carbohydrates, hydrolyzing proteins into amino acids, peptides… and effectively eliminating odors from composting soybean residue fruit. It can be said that Trichoderma fungus and EMZEO product are an indispensable duo when processing soybean residue into fertilizer for plants.
Effects of biological products Trichoderma and EMZEO composting soybean residue
| Uses | Trichoderma |
EMZEO Products
|
|
Decomposition of organic matter
|
– Strongly decomposes cellulose, fiber, starch – Supports the breakdown of other nutrients |
– Decomposes Cellulose, fiber, starch
– Protein hydrolysis – Breaks down fat – Releases minerals, trace elements,… to help plants easily absorb |
| Remove odors | Supports the inhibition of microorganisms that cause odors |
Powerful deodorizer
|
|
Anti-fungal
|
Extremely strong anti-fungal disease |
Inhibits and destroys disease-causing and odor-causing microorganisms
|
|
Create an effective microbiological system
|
Yes |
Create a more diverse effective microbiome
|
|
Creating a stream of microbial organic bean residue
|
Yes | Yes |
2.1 Prepare compost ingredients
– Soybean residue (dried, ground into powder): 50kg
– Lan: 10kg
– Trichoderma Bacillus mushroom: 2 packs of 200gr ====> Where to buy Trichoderma Bacillus
– EMZEO products: 2 packs of 200gr =====> Where to sell EMZEO composting products
2.2 How to compost soybean residue with trichoderma
Stir well all the ingredients prepared above. Put the entire mixture into a sack with a plastic layer inside. Tie tightly, put in a cool, dry place to incubate for 55 – 60 days before use.
2.3 How to use dry compost fertilizer from soybean residue
– Used to fertilize roots, improve soil… organic soybean residue fertilizer can be used for all types of plants.
How to compost soybean residue with trichoderma
– For flowers and ornamental plants: Use organic soybean residue fertilizer mixed directly with soil for planting or fertilized at the base of flower plants. Mixing ratio with soil to grow plants: 1kg of soybean residue mixed with 5 – 7kg of soil. Periodically every month, apply 0.5kg of bean residue fertilizer/1 bonsai tree, rose
– For vegetables: 1kg of composted bean bagasse powder is sprinkled evenly on the bed surface for 3 – 5m^2. Sprinkle once every 7 – 10 days. After sprinkling, add water to the vegetable bed (water sufficiently moist, moderately wet). When harvesting or growing vegetables, remember to stop using bean residue 3 – 4 days before.
– For fruit trees and agricultural trees: fertilize 1 – 2kg for each root, depending on the size of the tree. You can gently loosen the soil layer around the base and then spread the bean residue evenly down and cover it back with soil. Water and keep the base of the plant moist with water hyacinth, straw, coconut fiber… Fertilize once every 1 – 2 months.
2.4 Notes when composting soybean residue with Trichoderma
Composting soybean residue with Trichoderma will help create quality organic fertilizer, significantly shortening composting time. However, to achieve the desired effect, people need to pay attention to the following points:
- Choose quality bean residue: It is best to use fresh bean residue, not moldy, not anaerobic fermentation, not rancid. If bean residue is left for a long time, people should treat it before composting or drying it in the sun to avoid damaging the batch.
- Bean residue mixed well with Trichoderma fungus and additives, if any. Whether dry or water composted, the Trichoderma fungus must be evenly distributed throughout the mixture. Note, do not leave the mixture dry or wet. Thus, the fermentation and decomposition process will be uneven.
- During the drying process, farmers must control the moisture of the mixture. You should not add more water if you find that the compost is warm enough. In case the bean residue is too wet, you should mix more ingredients and yeast
- After incubation, remember to monitor the color and smell of the mixture. If the mixture has a light aroma and light green mold, the incubation process has been successful. On the contrary, if the bean residue is black and smells sour and foul, you need to add Trichoderma mushroom urgently.
- The compost bin must be tightly closed throughout the composting process to avoid insects from entering. Store the compost bin in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
3. How to process soybean residue into soy protein solution
Using EMZEO preparation to hydrolyze protein (decompose crude protein into peptides, amino acids – plant protein), minerals, and nutrients in bean residue into biological protein solution that can be sprayed or watered for plants. Bio-protein composted from soybean residue is a high-quality organic fertilizer for your organic vegetable garden. Anyone interested in organic agriculture should not ignore biological protein made from soybean residue.
3.1 Prepare ingredients and tools
– Soybean residue, dried, crushed: 10kg
– EMZEO composting and deodorizing product: 1 pack of 200gr
– Molasses (cane sugar, cane sugar): 600 – 800ml
– Large container or bottle with tight lid: 30 liters or more
– 20 liters of clean water (if using tap water, pump it into a pot for 2-3 days)
3.2 How to compost soybean residue into biological protein solution
– Dissolve 600ml of molasses into 20 liters of clean water, add 10kg of soybean residue, stir well and soak for about 6 – 8 hours.
– Put 1 package of 200gr EMZEO preparation evenly and cover tightly (tighten tightly).
– Leave the bean residue composting container in a dry place, every 3 – 5 days, take it out and stir once, then tighten it tightly and continue composting.
– Incubation time 25 – 30 days before use. The more EMZEO probiotics you add, the shorter the incubation time.
The most effective way to compost soybean residue with EM product – EMZEO without odor
3.3 How to use soybean residue protein solution to water plants
The product brewed from soybean residue obtained is the original solution. The best way to use soybean residue is to mix it with clean water to spray or irrigate all types of plants.
– Use for watering roots: Dilute with clean water at a ratio of 1:150 – 200
– Use for foliar spraying: dilute at a ratio of 1:150 – 200
The most effective way to use compost from soybean residue
The most effective way to use nitrogen fertilizer from soybean residue for each type of crop is as follows:
– For vegetables: Mix 1 liter of solution with 100 – 150 liters of clean water, water evenly the entire vegetable bed. Water once every 7 – 10 days
– For roses, orchids, ornamental plants: 1 liter of bean pomace protein solution + 1 packet trichoderma preparation for watering plants 200gr + 150 liters of clean water. Spray to wet all leaves, stems, and roots of the tree. Spray once a week
– For fruit trees and industrial trees: 1 liter of solution + 1 package of Trichoderma mushroom + 200 liters of clean water, spray the plants or water evenly around the roots according to the dosage: 3-5 liters/root (depending on the size of the tree). Use once a month
See more: The secret to brewing oil cake without odor as an effective plant fertilizer!
4. Where to buy quality Trichoderma and EMZEO products for fertilizing soybean residue
On the market today, there are many places selling biological products for people to choose from. Among them, Duc Binh microbiological products is the leading trusted destination for a large number of farmers in all three regions, North – Central – South. When choosing to buy Duc Binh products, you can rest assured because:
- Products are manufactured on modern Japanese technology lines, researched by leading industry experts
- Duc Binh products have full traceability barcode stamps and have been certified as meeting standards by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
- EMZEO product contains billions of beneficial microorganisms with strong activity to help quickly decompose organic waste, destroy harmful microorganisms, kill pathogens, safe for human life, and environmentally friendly.
- Duc Binh commits to quick delivery nationwide, applying a flexible return policy if products delivered to customers do not ensure the quality as listed
- The softest selling price on the market, quick, dedicated consultation and support policy, completely free.
Contact information
Duc Binh Biotechnology Company Limited
MST: 0108433217
Address: 57 Lane 64 Kim Giang, Khuong Dinh, Hanoi
Phone number: 024.66.55.46.86
Transaction office
Duc Binh Microbial Products – Center for Research and Application of Biological Products specializes in research, production and application of product lines: Probiotics, septic tank yeast, wastewater treatment yeast, aquatic yeast, biological products…
Address: 1B Alley 774 Kim Giang, Thanh Liet, Hanoi
Phone number: 0934.214.579
Hotline: 024.66.55.46.86
Email: chephamvisinhungdung@gmail.com
Website:https://chephamvisinh.vn
5. Compare methods of using soybean residue to fertilize plants
| Annealing method | Use directly to fertilize plants | Dry incubation with Trichoderma fungus |
Incubate water with EMZEO product
|
| Nutrition | – Very poor quality of fertilizer – Plants absorb little |
– Provides nutrients to the roots – Supports strong root development |
– Provides the best nutrients for plants
– Plants absorb nutrients through leaves, stems, and roots |
| Land reclamation | – Very little, only increases humus – The soil must wait for time to naturally decompose soybean residue |
– Best soil improvement – Prevents root rot, protects strong roots |
– Good soil improvement
– Prevents root rot, limits leaf yellowing, leaf curling… |
| Usage | Direct Fertilization | Root Fertilization | – Root irrigation – Foliar spray |
|
Indication of disease
|
– Very strong lure of insects that damage plants – Fungal diseases that damage roots, microorganisms that cause odor and rot |
– Inhibits and destroys pathogenic fungi – Does not attract harmful insects |
– Inhibits and destroys fungal diseases
– Does not attract harmful insects |
| Bad smell | Yes, sometimes causes root poisoning | Removes bad odors |
Removes bad odors
|
|
Create a microbial ecosystem
|
Using natural microorganisms including both effective microorganisms and microorganisms that cause odors and diseases that cause plant diseases | Create an effective microbial ecosystem |
Creating an effective microbial ecosystem
|
The comparison table above is the answer to the question: “Should soybean residue be mixed directly to grow plants?”. How to compost soybean residue with mushrooms trichoderma, EMZEO preparation is the most effective method of using soybean residue to fertilize plants today! Please try it! If you need advice or more information about biological products as well as how to compost soybean residue, please visit: chephamvisinh.vn
⫸ See more: Which type of trichoderma mushroom is good?
⫸ See more: How to compost kitchen waste to make fertilizer tree
⫸ See more: How to compost fish without odor to make fish protein for irrigation tree effective
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