EM microbial product is an advanced biological solution that has been widely applied and delivers outstanding benefits across many fields such as sustainable agriculture, cosmetics production, functional foods, medicine and pharmaceuticals, and especially aquaculture. With its ability to improve the environment and strengthen the health of living organisms, EM is opening up an effective and sustainable direction for shrimp farmers. Are you ready to discover how to farm shrimp using EM biological product — a simple method that delivers high performance, which Đức Bình Microbial Products would like to share with you in detail?
Do you already know how to farm shrimp using EM biological product?
In fact, EM biological product is applied across many industries and different types of work. So what exactly is EM biological product? What does this product contain? And in particular, how can we use EM biological product to farm shrimp?
Learn About EM Biological Product
As mentioned, EM biological product is very widely used today. However, for people who don’t work in agriculture or biology-related fields, EM is still fairly unfamiliar. So what exactly is EM biological product?
The Concept of EM Biological Product
EM stands for the English phrase Effective Microorganisms, and it is commonly known by names such as EM product, effective microorganisms, or EM biological product. In essence, it is a collection of many types of beneficial microorganisms that live symbiotically in the environment.
EM biological product contains many beneficial microorganisms
If you take the time to learn about it, you’ll find that EM was created by a Japanese professor and doctor named Teruo Higa from the University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa. By the early 1980s, EM technology was officially put into practical use. His goal at the time was to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and similar substances.
Some Basic Uses of EM Biological Product
- Acting as an inoculant
- Helping increase the diversity of beneficial microorganisms in the soil.
- Supplementing beneficial microorganisms for living environments and natural ecosystems.
- Reducing environmental pollution caused by harmful microorganisms.
As we can see, EM biological product can improve the quality of agricultural soil. In addition, this biological product is also widely applied in many other fields, and aquaculture is an application that cannot go unmentioned. Among these, farming shrimp with EM biological product is of great interest to many people.
2. What Principle Does EM Biological Product Technology Work On?
When learning about EM biological product, we shouldn’t overlook the principle behind EM technology. According to Professor Teruo Higa, the principle of EM technology is based on the activity of various groups of microorganisms. Each group of microorganisms in EM biological product plays a different role, and together they generate antioxidant substances, such as:
- Inositol
- Ubiquinone
- Saponin
- Low molecular weight polysaccharides
- Polyphenol
- Chelate salts
Farming shrimp with EM biological product is the most effective and popular method today
These are the substances that can inhibit harmful microorganisms in order to limit common diseases. Moreover, they also have the ability to stimulate the growth of beneficial microorganisms. In addition to antioxidants, this process also produces decomposing enzymes, which help detoxify harmful substances.
The principle of EM biological product is based on the activity of various microorganisms
Not only that, EM technology can also generate gravity wave resonance, also known by the English term Gravity Wave. This is a type of wave produced by phototrophic microorganisms, with a frequency higher than X-rays and Gamma rays, but with lower energy. Through resonance, this wave can convert harmful energy in the environment into useful energy.
3. Microorganism Composition in EM Biological Product
EM biological product is one of the most versatile biological products with many different functions. Under each condition — anaerobic or aerobic — the microorganisms perform the functions suited to that condition. EM biological product contains a large number of microorganisms; including both aerobic and anaerobic types, the total reaches up to 80 microbial strains. However, they can be divided into 5 main basic groups, which are:
- Photosynthetic bacteria group
- Lactic acid bacteria group
- Actinomycetes group
- Yeast group
- Filamentous fungi group
Each type of microorganism in EM biological product typically functions on its own. However, they always support each other and live symbiotically within the same environment. So what can EM microbial product do in the field of aquaculture? Keep following this article on vinong.net to find out!
4. Applications of EM Biological Product in Aquaculture
EM biological product is widely applied in aquaculture
It’s not without reason that people want to farm shrimp using EM biological product. The reason people want to use EM biological product is that it brings many benefits to aquaculture. Specifically, EM biological product can:
- Supplement feed for shrimp, fish, crabs, etc.
- Create water color for the pond
- Decompose organic matter settled at the bottom (leftover feed)
- Treat toxic gases present in the pond
- Kill and inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms
So how can we use EM biological product to farm shrimp?
5. Guide to Farming Shrimp Using EM Biological Product
When you want to use EM biological product to farm shrimp, you need to know how to use it correctly and choose the right type. Otherwise, you won’t be able to make the most of its benefits, and there is also a risk of significant losses if used incorrectly. But don’t worry too much. Below, Đức Bình Microbial Products will reveal to you the most effective ways to prepare and use it!
Using EM5 Alcohol Biological Product
To prepare EM5, you simply need to: take 1 liter of original EM product, then add 1 to 2 liters of 35-degree alcohol, along with 1 liter of vinegar and 1 liter of molasses. Then, ferment this mixture for 1 day and night to produce EM alcohol.
Preparing EM5 biological product with a simple formula
With EM5 biological product, you can:
- Use it to ferment shrimp feed: simply mix 1 liter of EM5 with 10kg of feed
- Clean shrimp farming water: use 5 liters of EM5 biological product per approximately 1,000m2 to treat the pond bottom. Use 4 liters per 1,000m3 to treat the water.
You can carry out this process about once a week. As the shrimp grow larger, you can increase the frequency of pond cleaning. This way, the shrimp can grow well and avoid many diseases such as fungal infections and parasite attachment. Moreover, the shrimp shell will also be much cleaner.
Using Garlic EM Biological Product
This is also a very popular way of preparing EM for shrimp farming. Specifically, you can make garlic EM by taking 1 liter of prepared EM5, adding 1kg of crushed garlic together with 8 liters of water. After 24 hours, you can filter out the liquid for use. Garlic EM biological product can be used similarly to EM5, only differing in dosage:
- Feeding shrimp: take 1 liter of garlic EM liquid, mix with 10kg of feed, and let it sit for about 1 – 2 hours before feeding the shrimp. You can feed the shrimp this way twice a week. If the shrimp are sick, increase the dosage and feed continuously for 7 – 10 days.
- Treating harmful algae in the water: apply 20 liters of garlic EM biological product per approximately 1,000m3 of water volume. You can do this in the late afternoon or evening to prevent algae growth.
Read now: How to ferment garlic yeast for shrimp feed and secrets to treating shrimp diseases with garlic
Using Banana EM Biological Product
Finally, we’d like to share with you how to farm shrimp using banana EM biological product. To prepare this product, you need to: take 1 liter of secondary-level EM biological product, add 1kg of peeled and mashed banana. Let it sit for 24 hours, then use the liquid.
Typically, banana EM is used by mixing it with shrimp feed. You can also use 1 liter of banana EM liquid for about 10kg of feed, then let it sit for 1-2 hours. Banana EM biological product can be used throughout the entire shrimp farming process to help prevent disease.
Farming shrimp with banana EM biological product helps prevent many common diseases
Above are the methods of farming shrimp using EM biological product that we wanted to introduce to you. If you haven’t tried these methods before, give them a try and see how effective they are. To learn more useful information about sustainable aquaculture practices, you can visit the website: chephamvisinh.vn
⫸ See more: Where to buy original EM product that is reliable and of the highest quality
⫸ See more: Solution for treating cloudy shrimp pond water safely and effectively
⫸ See more: Fish pond water treatment products — what are they? which type is best
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