Currently, there are countless different types of organic fertilizers on the market. Each type of organic fertilizer usually has different prices, advantages and disadvantages. So, what type of fertilizer should people use best? In fact, to give the correct answer, we must know: #0000ff”>What is organic fertilizer? Classification, uses & Is it simple to make organic fertilizer for plants at home?
What is organic fertilizer? How to make simple organic fertilizer for plants
What types of organic fertilizers are most used today? What are their advantages and disadvantages? If you want to answer these questions, you need to follow the article below by Duc Binh Microbial Products!
1. What is organic fertilizer?
Before diving deeper into learning about organic fertilizers, we need to pay attention to many related issues. Thereinafter, you must definitely know: Diffusion What is muscle ?
In fact, organic fertilizer is one of the types of fertilizer that contains nutritional compounds with mainly organic ingredients. In other words, this is an organic compound. And organic fertilizers are mainly used in the agricultural sector. These types of fertilizers are often made from:
- Human feces, animal feces
- Agricultural waste products such as leaves, branches, ash,…
- Peat
- Garbage and other organic matter,…
Organic fertilizer is often used by farmers to fertilize plants, especially clean vegetables. Organic fertilizer will help make the soil more fertile and increase porosity by providing humus and many other nutrients. These are all nutrients that plants easily absorb, and are very friendly to the environment.
2. Learn about the uses of organic fertilizer
Instead of using chemical fertilizers, in recent years, the use of organic fertilizers and biological products has been increasingly given priority. This is an inevitable choice because organic fertilizer brings many practical benefits to humans and the ecosystem:
2.1 Providing comprehensive nutrition for plants
Organic fertilizers contain rich and safe sources of nutrients such as: natural antibiotics, organic phosphorus, humic acids, vitamins… Therefore, when using this type of fertilizer for plants, output and productivity will definitely increase. The important thing is that the effects of organic fertilizer are slow but long-lasting: Fertilize from this season, but the results can last for many future seasons. In other words, it is the most comprehensive fertilizer for sustainable agricultural development.
2.2 Improving soil properties
An undeniable fact is: The organic matter content in organic fertilizer is very high: 200g/kg. In nature, organic matter is the most important basis for soil fertility. In particular, the humus content of organic fertilizer has the ability to effectively improve soil properties, helping the soil become more fertile.
2.3 Promote beneficial microorganisms to function
For soil, biological systems play an important role. It is responsible for converting organic matter and increasing soil fertility. Of course, the more fertile the soil, the more effective farming is, minimizing fertilizer investment costs. Organic fertilizers have the ability to quickly promote the activity of beneficial microorganisms in the soil. It creates an ideal environment for microorganisms to proliferate and increase rapidly in number.
2.4 Ensure soil nutrient balance
An interesting fact: When you use organic fertilizer, you are looking to return to the soil the nutrients it used to grow. The level of repayment depends on many factors: Accumulated organic fertilizer source, reasonable or unreasonable fertilization method. The balance in the ratio of using organic and inorganic fertilizers will help balance nutrition and soil health.
2.5 Reduce investment costs
This is a benefit that people can clearly see when using organic fertilizer. This product on the market is currently very diverse, with many types and many prices. In general, the price of organic fertilizer is not expensive and is highly effective, so in the long term, this is a wise investment solution and a smart economic problem for farmers.
2.6 Minimize environmental pollution
Chemical fertilizers contain many chemicals. When they combine with free ions in the soil, they create acid, making the soil acidic and poisoned. Toxins in the soil will seep into the water, causing the water source to be heavily polluted.
Organic fertilizer helps increase soil structure. It is considered a smart filter, purifying impurities in the soil, enhancing beneficial microorganisms for the soil, contributing to protecting people and the living environment.
2.7 Creating clean food sources
Organic fertilizers do not contain toxic chemicals, so when fertilized to plants, they will not cause chemical residues. In addition, using this type of fertilizer helps increase crop yields and increase the nutritional content of agricultural products. This is a safe, healthy food source, contributing to caring for and protecting the health of you, your family and the community.
3. The most popular types of organic fertilizers today
As mentioned, there are many types of organic fertilizers on the market. However, to make it easier for everyone to understand and choose the right type, we will divide it into 2 main types. They are: Traditional fertilizers and industrial fertilizers. Specifically, what types are divided into these two main types? And what are their advantages and disadvantages? Continue following the information below to get the answer:
3.1 Traditional organic fertilizer
Manure is made from: poultry manure, livestock manure, agricultural waste, garbage,… , people call them traditional organic fertilizers. Mostly, this traditional fertilizer is made from traditional, manual composting techniques. These types of fertilizers often have a common characteristic: Slow effect, contain less nutritional content than other types and take longer to process. Specifically as follows:
Manure:
Manure – a type of manure made from animal feces and urine, which can be from poultry, cattle and manure. Of course, manure is processed using traditional perennial composting techniques. To know if you should use this type of fertilizer, let’s learn about their advantages and disadvantages:
Manure is composted from cattle and poultry manure
Advantages of manure:
- There are many mineral nutrients: macronutrients, secondary and micronutrients
- Provides humus to improve soil, while increasing fertility and porosity.
- Creates good conditions for plant roots to grow
Disadvantages of manure:
- The nutrient content is low so it needs a lot of fertilization. Therefore, it costs money for transportation and labor.
- Easily causes many pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, weed seeds, cholera bacteria, fungal spores,… if not processed carefully. This will have a great impact on human health.
Learn more: The simplest way to compost manure to decompose quickly
Green poop:
Green manure is the general name for organic fertilizers made from fresh leaves and branches. Green manure is often processed by people using traditional composting techniques or burying it in the ground. The outstanding advantage of green manure is that it helps protect and improve soil. Disadvantages of green manure:
- When processed by burying it in the ground, the decomposition of organic matter can create toxic substances. Such as CH4, H2S,… are harmful to plants when there is poisoning with organic substances.
- Usually has slow effect, only useful when fertilizing.
⫸ See more: How to compost green manure to use highly effective fertilizer
Trash:
This is a traditional organic fertilizer made from agricultural waste such as: straw, leaves or tree trunks,… And like other traditional fertilizers, compost is processed from traditional composting techniques.
Much compost is processed at home by many people
Advantages:
- Low processing costs
- Makes soil more fertile and increases porosity
- Helps stabilize soil structure
- Contributes to limiting erosion and drought for plants.
Disadvantages:
- Low nutrient content in compost.
- The processing method is somewhat more complicated than other traditional fertilizers.
- It takes more time.
- May cause disease.
⫸ See more: How to compost organic waste without odor is extremely simple, 100% effective
Peat
With peat, we cannot use it directly to fertilize plants but must be processed before it can use. And the peat processing process is also quite complicated. Not only that, the nutrient content is low, so fertilizer must be applied in large quantities. Therefore, it is both costly and time-consuming. However. They have the advantage of helping to improve and increase soil fertility. Therefore, we can also use this type of fertilizer when necessary.
3.2 Organic fertilizer processed by industrial techniques
In fact, fertilizers made from industrial processes are: fertilizers made from many types of organic substances with different origins. Industrial processes take place with very large volumes of organic matter that can reach thousands of tons. With the development of science and technology, fertilizer processing technology is increasingly high quality and better. Below are types of industrially processed organic fertilizers that you can refer to:
Microbiological fertilizer
This is a type of fertilizer that many people use. This type of fertilizer has many different types of useful microorganisms in its pollen. Such as microorganisms: antagonistic, organic decomposition, nitrogen fixation, or parasitic microorganisms, cellulose decomposition,…
Microbial organic fertilizer in tablet form
The advantages of microbial fertilizer are:
- Growth and development of soil microorganisms
- Helps resolve substances that are difficult for plants to absorb
- Synthesis of nutrients, mainly protein
- Controls pathogens in the soil.
Disadvantages:
- Normally, microbial fertilizers do not provide adequate nutrients for plants. At the same time, these nutrients are not balanced.
- Each different type of microbial fertilizer is used for a different group of plants. For example, nitrogen-fixing microbial fertilizers are suitable for legume crops.
- Inexpensive
⫸ See more: What is microbial fertilizer? Features, uses & How to use effectively
⫸ See more: Instructions high quality microbial fertilizer production process
Bio-organic fertilizer:
Bio-organic fertilizer is made from organic substances mixed with one or more groups of other beneficial microorganisms. Bio-organic fertilizer is processed by fermentation. Normally, in biological organic fertilizer, organic substances account for about 22%.
Advantages:
- Bio-organic fertilizer can be used throughout the entire plant development process (all stages) including: basic fertilizer, top-dressing and flowering and fruiting fertilizer.
- This type of fertilizer has high levels of nutrients. Therefore, it is possible to fully provide necessary minerals for plants. Contributes to promoting healthy plant growth, increasing crop productivity, and increasing the quality of agricultural products.
- Helps improve soil from chemical, biological to physical properties. At the same time, it also limits the leaching of nutrients in the soil.
- Promotes the development of microorganisms in the soil, helping plants limit pathogens and increase resistance.
Bio-organic fertilizer has many advantages
Disadvantages: In fact, the biggest disadvantage of biofertilizers is the cost issue. Compared to other organic fertilizers on the market, biofertilizers have a higher price.
However, despite the high price, this type of fertilizer is still chosen by many people because of its quality. As mentioned, the advantage of biofertilizers is increasing crop productivity. Therefore, the economic benefits of growers will increase so they will still be willing to use this type of fertilizer.
⫸ See more: How to compost soybeans to fertilize plants
⫸ See more: How to compost fish manure without odor to make fish protein for watering plants effectively
Mineral organic fertilizer
Tthe main components of this fertilizer are organic matter and inorganic mineral elements. For example, elements: N, P, K. It can be said that mineral organic fertilizer is the type of fertilizer that many people prefer. And the most outstanding advantage of this type of fertilizer is that it has high nutritional content and is easy to absorb. Therefore, during the fertilization process, you do not need to use too large a quantity.
However, when using organic mineral fertilizers, you should not apply them for a long time. In other words, use it continuously for a long time. Because it can negatively affect the soil’s microflora.
4. How to make simple organic fertilizer at home
Today, many people make their own organic fertilizer at home. Because they think that by doing so they can take advantage of unnecessary things. Furthermore, it also saves some costs. However, if you do not know how to do it, you may not be able to produce quality fertilizer. Next, we will introduce to you how to make organic fertilizerfertilize plants right at home:
Step 1: Prepare the container
To start making organic fertilizer, the first thing you must do is: prepare a compost container. You can choose one of the following types of barrels: Conical plastic barrels, square wooden barrels, wooden barrels with circular spindles, etc. If your home does not have these barrels available, you can buy them on the market.
Prepare the compost bin
Step 2: Find a suitable location to place the compost bin
You should keep the container in a sunny place with good drainage. Where you can regularly check the quality of your compost. In addition, we should place containers in locations with planted soil. Avoid placing on brick or concrete floors. Because this will help beneficial microorganisms, worms, etc. in the soil to penetrate. Ideally, you should dig a hole about 10 – 20cm deep and then place the box down.
See more: How to compost straw and leaves to quickly decompose
Step 3: Prepare ingredients
Of course, to compost organic fertilizer, we cannot help but prepare the main ingredients. Mainly, to make organic fertilizer at home, you need 2 main groups of ingredients. That is:
Prepare the necessary ingredients to make organic fertilizer
- Ingredients such as: Dried leaves, cardboard, dry grass, straw, eggshells or dry twigs, sawdust, tea bags,…
- Green ingredients such as: Fresh vegetables, fresh grass, watered fruit peels, coffee grounds, plowed trees, green leaves,…
- Composting probiotic products: EMZEO and Trichoderma Bacillus – Duc Binh
Step 4: Start mixing
Once we have prepared all the necessary ingredients and tools, we start composting. Specifically, you need to compost the ingredients with green ingredients in layers as follows:
- First, we spread a layer of prepared ingredients into the barrel. Next, spread a layer of green material and each layer will be about 10cm thick.
- Then, spread a thin layer of fertile garden soil into the container. After spreading, we need to moisten them by lightly spraying them with a flower hose.
- Sprinkle EMZEO compost probiotic and Trichoderma bacillus evenly on the surface
- We keep repeating this layering process until the barrel is full.
Once completed, we close the lid. And about 2 weeks, you need to check and rotate the barrel. Usually, the more you rotate the bin, the faster the compost will decompose.n.
See more: How to compost coffee husks, rice husks, and peanut shells as organic fertilizer
Step 5: Complete organic fertilizer
To have a barrel of high-quality fertilizer, you need to compost it for about a year. Normally, it takes more than 2 weeks to be ready for use. However, to determine how long it should be incubated most accurately, we should rely on the ingredients. Not only that, it is also necessary to rely on the incubation method.
Organic fertilizer for plants
If you want to recognize which compost is usable, you can apply the following characteristics:
- Compost crumbles like humus
- The compost bin turns completely brown
- The stool has a natural earthy smell. Then, you can use this organic fertilizer to fertilize your plants.
5. Instructions on how to apply organic fertilizer to plants
Each type of plant has different nutritional and care needs. Therefore, before fertilizing, farmers carefully learn about the characteristics of each plant variety. You also have to learn carefully about the advantages and disadvantages of each type of fertilizer. On that basis, we will choose the type of fertilizer suitable for the type of plant that needs care. Fertilizer dosage and time of fertilization must also be taken seriously, not arbitrarily!
During important stages such as flowering and fruiting, we must increase specialized organic fertilizers. Farmers should note that when choosing organic fertilizer for plants, they must choose reputable brands whose quality has long been verified and are trusted by many farmers.
Many people wonder, how long does it take to harvest after using organic fertilizer? This depends on the type of tree as well as growing conditions. Normally, after 7 to 15 days from applying, organic fertilizer will take effect. Therefore, farmers need to calculate a reasonable schedule for fertilizing and harvesting.
With the above article, you have surely answered the questions: What is organic fertilizer? What are the differences between organic fertilizers? And clearly, making organic fertilizer for plants is quite simple. If you still have questions, please visit the following website for answers: https://chephamvisinh.vn
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