Humic fertilizer has many outstanding advantages compared to other fertilizers currently on the market. Therefore, many people choose and trust this product. So, what is Humic? How to effectively use Humic to fertilize plants?

Not every plant can use all its parts. Therefore, after harvesting, the parts of the plant that cannot be used should be used to fertilize the soil. That’s called plant waste. One of the plant waste products that is very hot today and that many people choose to use is humic acid. So what is humic? How to effectively use Humic to fertilize plants for plants?

What is Humic? How to use Humic to fertilize plants effectively

1. What is humic? How to use Humic to fertilize plants effectively

Humic acid has been used in agriculture for a long time. But not everyone knows and calls the name correctly. Because if you pay attention to agricultural lands, after harvesting, you will see people using discarded parts of plants to compost the soil. If you do not use that type of plant, use straw to compost.

1.1 How is Humic Acid formed?

These plants, after being used to compost the soil, will naturally decompose by microorganisms in the soil, thereby turning into nutrients to feed the plants in the next crop. The organic components of the plant will be converted into humus and about 70% of soil organic matter is Humus.

Humus compounds are brown or black depending on the concentration of carbon present in them. The process of forming this compound is very slow but it can exist in the soil for hundreds or thousands of years. Humic is another form of Humus.

So, you can briefly understand What is Humic? How to effectively use Humic to fertilize plants?

Humic is a type of organic acid with a quite complex structure

Humic is an organic acid with a quite complex structure

1.2 What are the ingredients in Humic?

Humic is a type of organic acid with a quite complex structure made up of many different chemical components: 50% carbon, 40% oxygen, 5% hydrogen, 3% nitrogen, and the remaining will be: sulfur, phosphorus, other elements.

Humic acid is composed mainly of aromatic carbon and has carboxyl, quinone, methoxyl groups attached… Its biological activity will depend largely on the content of functional groups as well as their ion exchange ability.

Humic is small in size, molecular weight is only about 50,000 to 100,000 Da, about 1000 carbon rings. This substance is only soluble in water when alkaline is present. Because other molecules easily bind to humic acids, they act as important ion exchange points for plants.

See more: How to make bio-nitrogen to water plants effectively!

1.3 Which type of Humic fertilizer is best

On the market, there are many different brands producing Humic fertilizers. Product quality and prices vary from place to place. Therefore, when choosing, you need to research carefully. Many people ask: Which type of Humic fertilizer is best today?

It is recommended that you choose products from long-standing famous brands, products with high Humic acid content. It is a type of fertilizer that uses pure Humic acid, ensuring maximum effectiveness for plants. In particular, if Humic fertilizer has additional micronutrients added, the effect is even greater.

On the other hand, people should prioritize choosing fertilizers made from peat, organic humus or sugarcane humus. This is because humus and charcoal contain high levels of Humic acid and Fulvic acid. Choosing a liquid fertilizer will help the soil and plants absorb it faster than pelleted fertilizer.

In addition, when choosing Humic fertilizer, you also have to base it on your intended use: Base fertilization or top dressing. In general, when buying fertilizer as well as buying other consumer products, we should choose products that have been tested for quality from competent authorities.

⫸ See more: How to make biological protein water plants effectively!

2. How to use Humic to fertilize plants effectively

What is humic? Do you already have the answer? So, how effectively uses Humic to fertilize plants? There are many ways for you to use Humic fertilizer. Each way will have different advantages and disadvantages. Depending on the needs and desired effects, users can choose appropriately. Specifically:

2.1 Direct use

Humic acids are insoluble in water. Therefore, if you want to use it directly to fertilize soil and plants, you should mix it with other types of fertilizers. For example: NPK, URE, DAP, POTASSIUM or organic fertilizers. This way, the Humic will be drier and will not be lumpy or watery at all. When used, they also help these fertilizers work most effectively.

There are many ways to use Humic: direct fertilization, composting, mixing with irrigation solution

2.2 Used to water plants

If you only want to use Humic alone, you need to mix it with water. While watering, stir regularly. Thus, the new elements are evenly distributed in the water and on the surface of the soil and plants. If the plant is weakened by pest attack you should double the dosage.

The rate of using humic acid to fertilize plants is:

Irrigation 30.2 – 40.4 liters / hectare per year
Sandy soil irrigated 40.4 – 60.5 liters / hectare 1 year

According to the advice of experts, Humic should be used regularly to water plants and the application should be divided into small portions.

2.3 Humic application to fertilize plant leaves

Humic is also a perfect choice for use as a foliar fertilizer or very good pesticide. Humic concentration will not exceed 0.025% and used 2 to 4 times per crop.

For rice, we should use 1kg Humic for an area of 5,000m2. The time is as follows: After sowing the rice from 7 to 10 days, the first fertilizer will be applied. And after the rice tillering, about 20 to 25 days, the second fertilizer will be applied. From 40 to 45 days, the plants will be fertilized.

For fruits and vegetables, the amount of Humic acid applied to the plants must be higher. The ratio is 1kg for 2,000m².

⫸ See more: What is humic fish protein product? Where to buyreputable, quality

2.4 Humic used to compost banana, egg, soybean, fish feces

Composting fish, soybean, oil cake, banana egg liquid… along with humic and EMZEO products… helps increase the quality of biological protein fluid and speed up the decomposition of organic matter. Humic helps plants absorb nutrients from protein solution 3 times better than normal.

⫸ See more:

2.5 Use fertilizer with fertilizer and manure

Before planting trees, farmers often use manure and manure to line the compost pits and fertilize the plants. Humic acid is also used for composting to help decompose faster, meeting the standards of organic fertilizer. Important nutrients will be retained help increase the efficiency of the fertilizer after it has been composted.

Humic has extremely good effects on the soil

Humic has extremely good effects on soil

3. Important notes when using Humic fertilizer

Obviously, Humic fertilizer has great benefits for soil and plants. However, to maximize the product’s effectiveness, people need to pay attention to the following issues:

3.1 Use regularly and in the correct dosage

Humic fertilizer is a special type of fertilizer that does not directly provide nutrients to plants but is intended to improve the soil and increase its ability to absorb nutrients. Therefore, it is necessary to use fertilizer regularly according to the manufacturer’s instructions. According to experts, the best dosage is 1 to 2kg/ha/time. Farmers can use fertilizer as a base or top fertilizer depending on the growth and development stage of the plant.

3.2 Humic should be combined with other fertilizers

The main use of Humic fertilizer is to help plants best absorb nutrients from the soil. Therefore, when fertilizing plants, you should combine it with other types of fertilizers: Organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers both help increase efficiency and save costs and reduce environmental pollution. Note, when using Humic fertilizer we need to dilute it with water then mix it with other fertilizers to ensure the mixture dissolves and blends together.

3.3 Avoid spraying directly on leaves

An important rule when using Humic fertilizer is to limit spraying directly on leaves. The reason is that it will leave black stains on the leaves, reducing the plant’s ability to photosynthesize. In case of spraying on leaves, people must mix it with a diluted concentration: 0.5 to 1g/liter and only spray on cool weather days.

Experts recommend that you apply Humic fertilizer directly to the roots for better results. You also need to note: After 5 to 7 days from the time of applying Humic, we should add NPK to provide nutrients for the plant. If you want to save time, you can mix Humic with NPK at the same time.

4. The role of Humic acid in soil

Humic has the function of improving soil by improving soil structure, increasing water and nutrient holding capacity, making soil loose, and providing food for beneficial microorganisms. It also helps plants absorb nutrients better, increase resistance and reduce the negative effects of saline and alum soil.

4.1 Create ventilation for the soil

Humic compounds contain a lot of carbon. Therefore, they will help small soil particles to be attracted together through the process of electrical charging. This creates a debris structure on the surface of the soil. These voids will help the soil exchange air better.

4.2 Improve soil moisture

In addition, Humic also helps water and moisture penetrate better below the soil surface. Therefore, the soil will retain water better, help protect plants for a long time even if drought occurs. If the land is too dry to grow plants, this is an optimal solution.

4.3 Providing nutrients to plants

The carbon bonds in Humic compounds are where extremely great nutrients are stored for the soil. Beneficial microorganisms in the soil will live and grow extremely strongly. Thus, the soil structure will be built perfectly. From there, the health of the tree will also be better.

Everything contained in the dissolved minerals will be bound inside the soil, thereby releasing antibiotic factors to protect the plant from insect attack.

4.4 Balancing soil pH

The balance of pH in the soil is extremely important in determining the alkalinity and acidity of the soil. Thanks to that, trace elements that are tied up in the soil can be released to the outside to help plants absorb better.

4.5 Other benefits

In addition to the above effects and benefits, Humic also helps decompose pesticide residues in the soil or activate them to promote them most effectively, reducing salt concentration in the soil to balance salinity. Thanks to that, the tree will adapt in the best way.

Humic plays a role in providing nutrients to plants and soil

5. The role of Humic acid in plants

If Humic is used properly, it will bring many great benefits to plants. Specifically, the following benefits:

5.1 Releasing nutrients for plants

Humic compounds regulate the storage and release of nutrients in the soil. As a result, greater cation exchange (CEC) will occur when these compounds are present in the soil. Positively charged plant nutrients are not lost. If you want to increase the effectiveness of lime and pesticide application, these ions are extremely necessary.

5.2 Increase seed germination

Humic acid and Fulvic acid are extremely effective in increasing seed germination. From there, it stimulates the growth of plant roots as well as the growth of seedlings. When applying Humic, they will affect the growth hormones of the plant. At the same time, it provides free radicals for plant cells. From there, it affects the germination process as well as stimulates root growth and helps the plant grow overall.

5.3 Providing nutrients to plants

In essence, Humics are not fertilizers, but they are catalysts that help activate and transport extremely excellent fertilizers for plants. Because Humic acid helps break the bonds between nutrients that exist in the soil helping plants can more easily absorb.

5.4 Stimulate leaf growth

Foliar fertilizers that contain this substance will be 100% or even 500% more effective than other soil fertilizers. However, we must calculate to activate the process of growth, leaf development, flowering, and fruit production. In short, fertilizer must also be chosen at the right time, you cannot fertilize arbitrarily.

5.5 Enhance the effectiveness of fertilizers

Humic acid is often used to fertilize with some other types of fertilizers as mentioned above. This combination will help increase efficiency when using fertilizers for plants. This helps the plant grow and develop most comprehensively. Fully absorb nutrients, don’t let them go to waste.

5.6 Improve the root system of plants

For plants to be healthy and grow well, the roots need to be firmly nourished. When using Humic, the soil will have more air and more nutrients will be supplied to the plants. From there, the roots are nourished in a truly perfect way.

See more: The most accurate way to compost manure

5.7 Increase plant resistance

Humic is the catalyst for biological products from fertilizers to pesticides to be used most effectively. From there, eliminate pests that damage plants. A healthy tree itself has the ability to resist more pests and diseases, creating favorable conditions for the tree to grow.

Used in different periods will give great results

Using at different periods will give great results

6. Humic fertilizer brings high economic efficiency

It can be seen that Humic has many effects on plants. They help optimize the growing process of farmers because we can maintain organic matter in the soil over a long period of time. Using Humic, people do not need to compost the soil, there is no need to till the soil, affecting the internal structure and losing carbon. Therefore, both time and labor effort are reduced.

Especially, for perennial crops such as cover crops, fruit trees and legumes. Humic will stimulate the amount of carbon in the soil and soil biodiversity, especially when you till the soil to add fertilizer.

During the process of caring for, fertilizing, and spraying plants, Humic will limit the loss of these substances, helping farmers save maximum costs, minimize the impact on the environment when they are washed away. Therefore, people should mix Humic fertilizer to use with other types of fertilizer.

Contact information

Duc Binh Biotechnology Company Limited

MST: 0108433217

Address: 57 Lane 64 Kim Giang, Khuong Dinh, Hanoi

Phone number: 024.66.55.46.86

Transaction office

Duc Binh Microbial Products – Center for Research and Application of Biological Products specializes in research, production and application of product lines: Probiotics, septic tank yeast, wastewater treatment yeast, aquatic yeast, biological products…

Address : 1B Alley 774 Kim Giang, Thanh Liet, Hanoi
Phone number: 0934.214.579
Hotline: 024.66.55.46.86

Email: chephamvisinhungdung@gmail.com
Website:https://chephamvisinh.vn

What is humic? How to use Humic to fertilize plants most effectively