What is amino acid, what is the role of amino acids in plants? How to supplement the nutrients necessary for plant growth? Every plant requires certain nutrients to grow and develop. Including basic amino acids is indispensable. So, what is the role of amino acids in plants? How to fully supply the plants? The shares in the following article will be very useful to farmers.
What are amino acids? What is the role of amino acids in plants?
1. Find out what amino acid is?
To know the role of amino acids in plants, agricultural workers need to clearly understand this ingredient. Amino acid, also known as amino acid, is a biological organic compound made up of an amino group (NH2), a carboxylic acid (COOH) and a certain side chain group (R group).
People have discovered more than 500 types of amino acids found in nature. However, there are only 22 types of Amino acids that participate in the structure of protein nutrients. 20 of the 22 amino acids mentioned above are often present in fertilizers, while the remaining 2 belong to the group of rare acids.
According to experts, the remaining amino acids exist independently or in structural form, so they do not participate in the protein structure. They are called non-protein amino acids. These amino acids play a role in supporting plants during growth and development.
The main ingredients in amino acids include the following elements: Nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and a few other elements in the substituent group of each amino acid. The structure of an amino acid molecule is made up of an amino group (left) and a carboxylic acid (right), the R group is in position depending on the type of amino acid.
According to scientific research, the amino acid group currently exists about 500 types. They are classified in many ways, such as by functional group position, including:
- Main structure: alpha, beta, delta amino acids or gamma.
- Polarity level: pH, substituent type (aromatic, sulfur, hydroxyl-containing, acyclic compound or non-cyclic compound,…).
In protein molecules, amino acids account for the second number (after water) in tissues, muscles and cells. Besides proteins, amino acids play a very important role in the following processes: Biosynthesis and transport of neurotransmitters.
Learn what amino acids are?
2. Effects of amino acids on plants
In addition to fertilizing plants with organic fertilizers, nutritional ingredients containing amino acids are indispensable. Therefore, to develop agriculture and effective farming, growers must understand this basic nutrient. Here are the effects of amino acids on plants that you may not know:
2.1 Amino acids for plant health
Whether or not plants are healthy and grow normally depends greatly on the amino acid composition. This nutrient they bring the following great benefits:
- Helps reduce harm and prevent disease transmission from pests to plants. Thanks to sulfur-containing amino acids surrounding the capillaries, it effectively increases pest resistance. Besides, this ingredient also reduces direct effects from eggs and larvae. Make sure the plants do not experience fruit damage, excessive fruit loss, etc.
- This is a rich source of protein, because the amino acids are in the easily absorbed group, providing adequate essential nutrients throughout the plant’s growth process. In particular, amino acids accelerate the recovery process of decayed, waterlogged or damaged plants.
- Accelerates the development process, helping to increase seedling productivity and produce mature plants that meet quality standards. Besides, amino acids also keep plants from running out of nutrients or being depleted when the weather changes suddenly.
In addition, some amino acid groups help plants detoxify, significantly preventing direct effects of pesticides/inorganic chemicals. Stimulates increased chlorophyll, helping plants stay lush all year round.
The effects of amino acids on healthy, lush plants
2.2 Amino acids for birth and metabolism
In the body, any plant species needs amino acids made up of enzymes and proteins. Most importantly, this component can be converted from nitrogen assimilation but depends much on the health and environment affecting the plant.
Therefore, growers need to choose the solution of directly fertilizing amino acids to reduce the synthesis of nutrients from nitrogen. When plants absorb enough amino acids, they will grow quickly, produce high yields and bring the best quality. With its great role in influencing the biological and metabolic processes, amino acids are gradually popular and widely used in fertilizers around the world.
2.3 Amino acids for flowering and fruiting
One of the wonderful effects of amino acids for plants is to help support the process of flowering and fruiting more quickly. Especially self-pollinating crops: Pepper, coffee, cocoa,…
In fact, many studies have proven that the main function of amino acids is to increase pollination efficiency, prolonging the quality and lifespan of pollen grains. This is why plants that are adequately supplied with this ingredient often produce better quality fruit. Among the amino acid groups that affect the flowering and fruiting process, we cannot include:
- L-Pro: Enhances reproductive and pollination functions.
- L-Lysine, L-Glutamic acid and L-Methionine: Stimulates pollen germination and standard pollen tube length development.
- L-Histidine: Supports fruit ripening and better taste.
- L-Alanine, L-Leucine and L-Valine: Improve and enhance fruit quality in fruit trees.
The role of amino acids in plants during flowering and fruiting
2.3 Provide a stable source of organic nitrogen
Most plants cannot lack nitrogen to grow and develop healthily, with few diseases. In fact, farmers often use fertilizers containing ammonium (NH4) and nitrate (NH4) to provide nitrogen. However, instead of applying this method, now farming needs to supplement organic amino acids as the most necessary.
The effect of amino acids on plants, the amount of nitrogen produced will penetrate and adhere tightly to the soil. Even this substance does not wash away or degrade like common fertilizers.
Nitrogen, after being introduced into plant groups, will be synthesized into amino acids and proteins. Creates favorable conditions for seedling cells to grow, withstand environmental impacts and strong attacks from pests.
2.4 Increase the effectiveness and effectiveness of pesticides
Using a combination of pesticides with amino acids helps increase the effectiveness and effectiveness of this product. Thanks to amino acids, the ruler sticks to the leaf surface for a long time and does not wash away even during floods.
In addition, amino acids help plants balance pH and improve the permeability of nutritional supplement sprays. You should know that in plants there are about 200 types of amino acids, but only 20 types can be synthesized into proteins.
2.5 Helps take advantage of the wonderful effects of trace elements
In addition to the above outstanding roles, amino acids also help plants take advantage of the wonderful effects of trace elements. In particular, organic compounds form bonds with metal groups: Manganese, zinc, iron very well. To help seedlings absorb nutrients in a short time and with high efficiency. At the same time, they also increase efficiency and shorten the process of transporting nutrients from roots, stems to leaves and other parts of the plant.
Helps take advantage of the wonderful effects of trace elements
3. Learn about amino acids and their effects on plants
With the above special roles, you should know what types of amino acids are included and what functions they play in plants.
3.1 Functions of plant metabolism
- Glycine: Precursor of chlorophyll, synthesizes other amino acids to balance plant growth.
- Proline and Hydroxyproline: Create connections between tissues and vessels, provide energy and water for healthy plants, create pollen and set fruit.
- Glutamic and Glutamine: Reserve protein sources that produce proteins and amino acids needed by plants in metabolism.
- Serine: Creates water balance, plays an important role in synthesizing chlorophyll and regenerating cell energy, enhancing immunity.
- Arginine: Polyamine precursor in cell division, creating growth hormones and new cells to help plants have the best immunity.
- Phenylalanine: Helps plants produce healthy, fast-growing wood shoots.
- Alanine: Creates antiviral and metabolic hormones, stimulating plants to get energy from important amino acids.
- Aspartic: Converts starch into energy, enhances resistance and reduces annual toxins for plants.
- Ornithine: Regenerates, increases resistance and immunity to help plants resist fungi and pests.
3.2 The effectiveness of amino acids depends on production technology
Amino acids when supplied to plants promote their effectiveness depending on the production technology. Specifically, the hydrolysis process separates protein molecules according to the diagram: H3NCH-R-CONHCR-R + H2O = H3NCH-R-COO- + H3N CH-COO
During hydrolysis, a free amino acid and molecular amino acid chains (Peptides) are created. Because each plant only has 20 amino acids capable of synthesizing protein, support from fertilizer products is needed. In addition, the amount of amino acids absorbed quickly or slowly depends on the temperature of the surrounding environment.
4. Why is it necessary to use amino acid fertilizers for plants?
Whenever it is necessary to synthesize amino acids from ammonia nitrate or nitrite, plants often spend a large amount of energy. Therefore, using fertilizers and microbial products will help the plant reduce its energy load and spend it on: Creating seeds, opening pistils, flowering, fruiting and creating sweetness for the fruit.
4.1 When should you supplement amino acid products?
Using amino acid supplements for plants is necessary and important. Therefore, farmers need to choose the following times:
Supplement amino acid products when plants encounter adverse conditions
- When plants live in an environment with many disadvantages: Sudden temperature changes, drought, salty soil, fungi, pests, waterlogging, macronutrient deficiencies,…
- When seedlings are stunted, slow to develop or have difficulty growing due to both objective and subjective factors.
- When seedlings are planted for 30 days, they need additional nutrients to grow.
- When it is necessary to support the process of germination, flowering, fruit setting and fruit raising of plants that are difficult to pollinate, difficult to synthesize protein and nitrogen.
- Stimulates fruit trees, gives high yields and improves the weight and sweetness of fruit trees.
5. How do plants absorb amino acids?
Amino acid preparations help plants absorb nutrients quickly and penetrate the soil for a long time. The product is easy to use and can be used as a root fertilizer or mixed with water and sprayed directly onto the plant.
Best time to add amino acid: You should fertilize the root when the tree is 30 days old and spray the root when the tree begins to develop leaves. To limit the access of pests and fungi, and support plants to grow smoothly regardless of weather conditions.
With the above wonderful uses, during the growing process, she also has to pay attention to supplementing amino acids for the plants with biological fertilizers. Plants will absorb amino acid nutrients through leaf stomata to help increase crop productivity in the best way.
6. How to use amino acid preparations for plants
Amino acid supplements for plants have the ability to absorb quickly and penetrate the soil for a long time. The product is easy to use and can be used as a root fertilizer or mixed with water and sprayed directly onto the plant.
Best time for addition: You should fertilize the root when the tree is 30 days old and spray the root when the tree begins to develop leaves. To limit the access of pests and fungi, and support plants to grow smoothly regardless of weather conditions.
After 60 days, farmers continue to supplement and provide essential amino acid products until the time the crop is harvested. Note: During the process of fertilizing or spraying, cover the plants carefully, especially in rainy or waterlogged weather conditions.
See more articles:
- Make your own biological nitrogen fertilizer
- How to compost fish without odor to make fish protein for watering plants effectively
- How to compost soybeans to fertilize plants
- How to make banana liquid to water orchids, roses and plants
- What is humic? How to use humic fertilizer effectively
7. Where to buy quality amino acid supplements for plants?
Among the many types of amino acid supplements for plants that are widely advertised and sold in stores, are you wondering which products are good, safe, and reputable places to buy?
Duc Binh humic fish protein – Where to buy quality amino acid supplements at good prices
The fastest and most effective way, to save effort and time when ordering amino acid supplements, you should refer to the products at Duc Binh Microbial Products – Center for Research and Application of Biological Products. Duc Binh microbiological products provide a variety of products that support amino acid supplementation, kill fungal diseases, and help plants fully absorb important nutrients for growth and development. 2 typical products that the company produces and distributes exclusively nationwide are:
Choosing our products, customers do not have to worry about quality but also save costs effectively. Customers can buy directly at:
Duc Binh Biotechnology Company Limited
MST: 0108433217
Address: 57 Lane 64 Kim Giang, Khuong Dinh, Hanoi
Phone number: 024.66.55.46.86
Transaction office
Duc Binh Microbial Products – Center for Research and Application of Biological Products specializes in research, production and application of product lines: Probiotics, septic tank yeast, wastewater treatment yeast, aquatic yeast, biological products…
Address : 1B Alley 774 Kim Giang, Thanh Liet, Hanoi
Phone number: 0934.214.579
Hotline: 024.66.55.46.86
Email: chephamvisinhungdung@gmail.com
Website:https://chephamvisinh.vn
Through the above article, Duc Binh microbiological products is sure helped her clearly understand the importance of amino acids for plants in particular and agriculture in general. Depending on the size, density of seedlings, farming farms, etc., farmers provide the necessary amount of amino acids for plants to protect and stimulate growth, giving the highest quality .