Want to do chicks brooding coopWe need to pay attention to many factors such as:Barn size, styleIncubator, temperature and light… On the other hand, to ensure effective farming, farmers need to know clearly how to feed chicks, how to care for and prevent diseases for chickens…Take the time to read the article below Microbial product Duc Binh You will be provided with a lot of useful information.

How to make a brooding coop and effective brooding techniques

1. How to make a brooder for chicks

To dochicks brooding coopTo improve the survival rate of chickens, it is necessary to pay attention to the design and direction of the cage as well as the incubation cage for the chicks.

1.1 Farming barn

Choose a location for the barnsuitable for the livestock model. The place where the cage is built must be cool and dry, divided into: brooding cage area, pullet breeding area and auxiliary area. There should be a wire mesh or fence around the cage, with a fence that can separate it from the outside and have a certain height.

Area for farmingandThe brooder must be convenient for installing water and electricity systems. The best floor for the barn is tiled or cement. If it is a ground floor, it needs to be compacted and rammed. The roof of the chicken brooding cage must have good insulation, you can use coconut leaves or palm leaves. However, the brooder roof must be sturdy and airy in the barn.

The cage needs to be dry and cool

1.2 Chicken brooder cage

In the barn will be neededchicks brooding coopDesigned at a separate location. This place needs to ensure a cool temperature in the summer and a warm temperature in the winter, without being strongly affected by rain, sun and wind.

Brooding net: can be made of canvas, cardboard, bamboo or other easily available materials. Collect them into cells with a height of 2 hands and a diameter of about 2 meters, this is the size to brood 150 chicks. However, if the number of chickens is different, you can design the brooder cage with the corresponding size. Small batches can be 50 fish and large batches can be up to 400 fish.
Heating equipment: infrared lamps can be used to ensure safety, but if this is not possible, use incandescent lamps with a capacity of about 60-100w. Depending on the age of the chicken and the condition of the chicks in the brooder, the distance to hang the heating lamp will also be different. This is necessary to keep newly hatched chicks warm.
Litter: sawdust, rice husks, shavings… can be used to bedding. Before filling, remember to dry the ingredients and sterilize them about 3 days in advance. Before releasing the chickens, spread the filler for about 1 day with a thickness of less than 1 hand.
Feeding troughs: need to be arranged alternately and reasonably to ensure that all chickens have access to food and water.
Curtains: must cover the wind and rain, cover the brooding cage so that the surrounding environment does not affect the chicks, affecting the development of the whole batch.

1.3 Notes when making a brooding coop for chickens

To brood chickens effectively, ensure a high survival rate, and minimize the risk of disease, farmers need to build brooding cages according to standards. Some mistakes to avoid when making brooding cages include:

Do not build brooding cages in locations where poultry were previously raised. The reason is explained by experts: That location may contain many pathogens and many strains of harmful bacteria. Although some farmers have treated it with disinfection, no one is sure that all pathogens from the previous generation have been eliminated. Therefore, the most secure thing is to find a new location to place the brooding cage.
You should not keep the brooder close to the door because it is easy to get drafts, causing the chicks to get cold, affecting their growth rate.
The brooder must be spread enough bedding, if the bedding is spread too thinly it will cause the chickens to get cold bodies and cold feet.
During incubation, farmers need to regularly monitor the chicks to detect unusual symptoms. Adjusting the temperature of the heating lamp for chickens during the incubation period is especially important!

Chicken brooder cage is about 40-50cm high

2. Technique for brooding chicks

Inchicks brooding coopThere are a number of factors that we must pay attention to including temperature, light, humidity… These factors directly affect the brooding process.If the above conditions are not maintained, the chicken willDevelopment is not uniform, chickens even die.

2.1 Humidity factor

The humidity in the chicken brooder must match the growth stage of the chickens, ensuring they have the best space to stay healthy and grow.Chicken humidity needs to be adjusted according to age and density:

1 week old chickens: density 30-45 chickens/m2.
2 week old chickens: density 20-30 chickens/m2.
3-week-old chickens: density 15-25 chickens/m2.
Chickens 4 weeks old: density 12-20 chickens/m2.

With this density of brooding chickens, the humidity will be maintained at 65-75%, this will be the most ideal environment for chicks to grow.

2.2 Temperature factor for brooding chicks

The temperature of brooding chicks is alsorightsuitable for the number of days of age of the chicks. Only then will the growth rate and success of brooding ensure:

Chickens under 1 week old: cage temperature 32-35, cage temperature 24-26.
Chickens under 2 weeks old: cage temperature 28-32, cage temperature 22-24.
Chickens under 3 weeks old: cage temperature 24-28, cage temperature 20-22.
Chicken over 3 weeks old: cage temperature 20-24, cage temperature 18-20.

The incubation temperature for chicks is guaranteed

2.3 Light factors

Inchicks brooding coopLight is also an important factor, because it not only stimulates chicken growth but also strengthens resistance, helping chickens eat more. You need to let the chickens get used to natural light so they can move around freely in the coop about 2 weeks after the brooding period.

1-3 day old chickens: 24-hour lighting with intensity of 3w and 30 lux.
Chickens 4-7 days old: lighting for 16 hours with intensity of 3w and 30 lux.
Chickens 8-10 days old: lighting for 14 hours with an intensity of 2w and 20 lux.
11-13 day old chickens: 11am lighting with intensity of 2w and 10 lux.
Chickens 14-140 days old: lighting for 8 hours with intensity of 1w and 10 lux.

3. How to take care of brooding chickens

Based on the age of the chicken insidechicks brooding coopThe food needs for chickens will also be different, more specifically:

Chickens younger than 31 days old: need 17% protein content and 2900 Kcal/kg.
Chicken older than 31 days old: needs 15% protein content and 2700 Kcal/kg.

Depending on age, the amount of food will also vary

3.1 Food source for brooding chickens

To provide brooding chickens with the necessary nutrientsyou shouldUse available foods such as broken rice, cornmeal, fishmeal, bran, vitamin premix… In addition, some cereal grains can also be used. During the farming process, youno wayForgot to get vaccinated as prescribed.

If you put chickens inside the brooder,relativesNeed to mix diluted sugar with B vitamins for chickens. In hot weather, you may need to take more vitamin C. After every 3 hours of giving the chickens water to drink, feed the chickens crushed cornmeal. After 3 days like that, we start feeding the chickens mixed food such as corn, rice or soybeans.

See more articles:How to ferment garlic for petsfor effective disease prevention

3.2 How to feed brooding chickens

Food is insidechicks brooding coopEveryone needs sugar in powder form or using a pill press to make food. These feed pellets have the ability to replace industrial bran, improve chicken health and nutrition while saving costs. During the incubation period, chickens need a lot of protein, so give priority to soybean meal or fish meal.

After a period of time, food needs to be divided into 5-6 times a day and fed based on the age of the chicken. More specifically, you can refer to the food amount of brooding chickens as follows:

1 week old chicken: eat 5g of food/chicken/day.
2 week old chickens: eat 10g of food/chicken/day.
3 week old chickens: eat 15g of food/chicken/day.
4 week old chickens: eat 20g of food/chicken/day.

Chickens that have been brooding for less than 1 month should not be fed vegetables. However, if chickens are deficient in vitamins, chickens over 30 days old can be fed some green vegetables.Note, vegetablesThis needs to be washed and chopped, combined with some other grain foods. Besides,relativesYou can also chop vegetables into small pieces and use a pellet press to help stimulate the chicks’ appetite.

You can chop vegetables for chickens over 1 month old to eat

3.3 Food conversion

Maybe inchicks brooding coopOld food will be left behind and mixed with new food. So to convert new food to old food as well as food in stages, you can apply the following formula:

Day 1: 70% old food + 30% new food.
Day 2: 50% old food + 50% new food.
Day 3: 30% old food + 70% new food.
Day 4: 0% old food + 100% new food.

If the food is in mixed form without being pressed into pellets, it needs to be mixed well to make the chicken taste better.If you do not mix wellwill cause the chicken flock to eat food unevenly and develop skewed and unbalanced with each other. To support this process, you can use a food mixer for the whole farm if the scale is large.

Watch now: How to compost food for chickens, ducks, geese and geese according to technical standards

3.4 Water for brooding chickens

Stay insidechicks brooding coopAlways need to maintain enough water for chickens, especially in the summer or on hot days. It is best to use water from dug wells or drilled wells rather than public water, and limit water from rivers, streams, ponds and lakes. It is necessary to change the water at least once a day, and periodically it is necessary to clean, scrub, and dry the drinking trough to avoid leaving bad odors.

Always make sure to provide enough water for your chickens

4. Prevent diseases for chicks

To enhance the growth rate of chicks during incubation, we need to prevent diseases in chickens by cleaning them.chicks brooding coopOr get vaccinated.

4.1 Cleaning the cage

Do not let animals, dogs or cats run into the chicken coop.
Monitor daily to detect and promptly handle arising situations.
Periodically clean and disinfect the cage and treat standing water around it.
Clean the cage and spray disinfectant if the cage has been used before.

Watch now: How to remove chicken coop odorsthe most effective today

4.2 Vaccine schedule

Chickens 3-5 days old: use nasal drops and eye drops with Newcastle F strain vaccine.
Chickens 7-8 days old: vaccinated against chickenpox.
Chickens 8-10 days old: inject subcutaneously or drop vaccine
Chickens 21-22 days old: give Newcastle vaccine vaccine to chickens or mix it into food
Chickens 23-25 days old: repeat Gumboro vaccine.
Chickens 30-45 days old: use vaccine to prevent pasteurellosis.
Chickens over 60 days old: use Newcastle M strain vaccine and repeat after half a year.

5. How to evaluate effectiveness during the brooding period

To evaluate the effectiveness of raising chickens during the incubation period, farmers need to monitor and record all parameters and information related to the chicks. If you meet the following standards, it means that raising chickens is initially successful:

Regarding rate: After 7 days of incubation, the number of dead chicks does not exceed 20% of the total number of chickens in the flock.
Regarding weight: After 7 days, chickens increase 2.5 to 3 times more than when they first hatched for curry chickens, 4 to 4.5 times more for white chickens, which is safe.
Note, the incubation period for chicks lasts from 0 to 3 weeks of age. If brooding in the summer, you can remove the brooder after 14 days of age.

Hopefully with the information aboutHow to make a brooding coop for chicks, how to care for and feed chickens as well as prevent diseases for chickens cOur sharing above will bring readers a lot of useful livestock knowledge. Wish you success!

Learn more:TheseHow to compost chicken manure to quickly decomposeinto organic fertilizer for use in fertilizing plants

⫸ See more:Revealing experiencelivestock without odorthe most effective today

Contact information

Microbial products Duc Binh – Center for research and application of biological productsspecializes in research, production and application of product lines: Probiotics, septic tank enzymes, wastewater treatment enzymes, aquatic enzymes, biological products…

Address:1B Alley 774 Kim Giang, Thanh Liet, Hanoi
Phone number: 0934.214.579
Hotline: 024.66.55.46.86

Buy/Zalo: 0934.214.579
Email:chephamvisanhungdung@gmail.com
Website:https://chephamvisinh.vn
FB: https://www.facebook.com/chephamvisinhhanoi