In any case, we cannot deny itrole of fertilizerfor plants. Whether inorganic or organic fertilizer,They are all sources of essential nutrientsfor plants to grow.So, why are fertilizers divided into two types: inorganic and organic fertilizers?? What’s the difference between those two types of fertilizer? Let’s go togetherMicrobial product Duc BinhLearn through the article:The role of organic and inorganic fertilizers in plantsokay.

The role of organic and inorganic fertilizers for plants

The role of inorganic fertilizers for plants

Currently on the market there are many different types of fertilizers.They are dividedby use, brand or ingredients.Understanding fertilizers will help farmers choose the right type of fertilizer for their crops.So, between inorganic and organic fertilizers, which is the most optimal choice?for the type of plant you are growing?

1. The role of organic fertilizers for plants

To understand clearlyThe role of organic fertilizers, usneed to knowWhat is organic fertilizer? This is a type of fertilizer in which nutrients belong to organic compounds in the form of macronutrients, macronutrients and micronutrients. They are created from animal and plant wasteand is commonly used incrop agriculture. Organic fertilizers are divided into 2 types:

  • Traditional organic fertilizers: green manure, vermicompost, all kinds of garbage and manure…
  • Industrial organic fertilizers: are mineral, microbial or biological organic fertilizers.

Normally, organic fertilizer is made from kitchen waste, daily activities, seafood production process, etc.The uses of this fertilizer are:Helps the soil increase its fertility and become more porousat the same time contributeland reclamation.Organic fertilizerOrganic matter, beneficial microorganisms and humus will be added to help plants grow and improve the soil.

Concept of organic fertilizer

The role of organic and inorganic fertilizers for plants

As mentioned above,The role of organic fertilizersis to improve farmlandandprovide nutrients for plants. However, their specific effectsWe will analyze in more detail below:

The role of organic fertilizers

The role of organic fertilizers for plants

1.1 Provide nutrition

Organic fertilizers contain adequate macronutrients, secondary nutrients and micronutrients for plants. These elements are easily absorbed by plants and provide balanced growth.The plus point of organic fertilizer is that after fertilization, it will be effectively decomposed for plants to absorb over a long period of time without leading to excess nitrogen..

1.2 Increase useful microorganisms

A roleofficial other importantof organic fertilizer is to enhance useful microorganisms. These microorganisms have the ability to decompose phosphorus or cellulose or fix nitrogen very well.Using organic fertilizer regularly will create a favorable environment for plants to grow, helping to eliminate harmful microorganisms.

1.3 Stimulate plant growth

Organic fertilizers contain manyHumus and many organic acids help stimulate plant roots to grow. When plant roots are healthy, it is easier for them to absorb nutrients from the ground. Organic fertilizers, in addition to being used as fertilizer, can also be applied to leaves to improve the plant’s photosynthetic ability, e.gEnsuring strong and comprehensive tree growth from roots, stem, leaves, trunk, branches…

The role of organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizer helps stimulate plant growth.

1.4 Soil improvement helps make the soil fertile, loose, and breathable

After cultivating for a while, the land will be availablephenomenondiscoloration and loss of nutrition. At this time,The role of organic fertilizerswill help improve the soil.By touchingSoil structure, the chemical, biological and physical properties of the soil are all improved. That’s why,Using organic fertilizer is a great solution to improve land for agricultural production today.

1.5 Limit soil erosion

Organic-mineral complexes are formed when mineral nutrients are combined with organic decomposition. Themhas limited effectErosion or leaching of existing nutrients.Thanks to humus cIn organic fertilizer, the soil structure also becomes more stable,allow peopleused for long-term farming.

1.6 Increase nutrient absorption for plants

A rolehalf of the stoolOrganic fertilizer enhances the absorption ability of plants. Thanks to macronutrients, secondary and micronutrients, useful microorganisms in the soil will be more active, helping plant roots easily absorb nutrients.The tree’s roots are also thanks to thatwhich grow healthily, sinking deeply and tightly into the soil to absorb nutrients.

The role of organic fertilizers

The role of organic fertilizer for plants is to increase absorption for plants

1.7 Enhance resistance

Thanks to developmentof beneficial microorganisms in organic fertilizer and healthy roots, the plant’s resistance is enhanced.So,Plants can withstand diseases, pests as well as complex impacts from the weather. Therefore, the yield obtained from the cropMore, better quality.

1.8 Enhance the quality of agricultural products

BecauseThe role of organic fertilizersis to provide nutrition without toxic residues or excess protein, so the quality of agricultural products will also be increased. If you use organic fertilizer, after harvesting you will see that agricultural products have a more characteristic color and flavor, natural color, guaranteed quality and very safe for users, without carrying any toxic substances.

1.9 Environmentally friendly

Organic fertilizers are completely decomposable in the natural environment, so they not only enhance soil structure but are also environmentally friendly. They will help the soil filter out toxic substances, reduce toxicity in the soil so that plants can grow better and protect the environment. This can be said to be the biggest advantage coming from organic fertilizers.

The role of organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizer is environmentally friendly

1.10 Cost savings

Because it is made from animal waste, poultry or plant waste, using organic fertilizer will save costs. It is even possible to improve the soil, increase water holding capacity and keep plants moist so there is no need to irrigate much.Thanks to that, farmers will save effort and costs while still ensuring the best development for plants.

See more details about organic fertilizers: What is organic fertilizer? How to make organic fertilizer for plantsright at home

⫸ See more: How to compost cow manure Quickly rots and fertilizes plants

2. The role of inorganic fertilizers

Unlike organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers are synthesized chemically and used as resistant salts. To produce this type of fertilizer, it is necessary to apply industrial processes and fertilize plants.The role of feces inorganic fertilizerProvides essential nutrients for plant growth such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. There are even mixed fertilizers, complex fertilizers or micronutrient fertilizers.

During the use of inorganic fertilizers,If people do not know how to easily cause the phenomenontoxic residues in soil and plants. This leaves itSerious consequences for users of fruit and vegetable products due to poisoning from fertilizers, seriously affecting human health. Therefore, replacing inorganic fertilizers with organic ones is recommended.

Concept of inorganic fertilizer

Inorganic fertilizers are synthesized from industrial processes.

The role of inorganic fertilizersis to help quickly increase crop productivityand boost harvest yields. They can help plants grow strongly, but not for a long time and are not sustainable. Especially whenIf people use the right dose, incorrectly, at the wrong time or with the wrong type, it will cause serious consequences.

If we overuse inorganic fertilizers, the soil, the environment and even the plants are affected.This type of fertilizer originates mainly fromAcidity will cause the soil to reduce its natural pH, become toxic, acidic, accumulate metals, and destroy the structure of arable land. For the environment, inorganic fertilizers upset the balance of the ecosystem, making plants more susceptible to diseases.

Consequences of using inorganic fertilizers: causesUseful microorganisms in the soil are lost, causing damage to the plant’s roots, affecting the absorption of nutrients. Even,if we use manureImproper inorganic nutrients can cause plant disease rates to increase. Cultivated land is also seriously degraded as a result.

However, inorganic fertilizers have a very high nutrient ratio and can dissolve easily, helping plants absorb them more quickly and strongly.For this reasonBut inorganic fertilizers are still used in many places.

⫸ See more:What is NPK fertilizer? How to fertilize plants with NPK fertilizerachieve high productivity

Impact of inorganic fertilizers

The role of some nutritional elements in inorganic fertilizers is very useful

3. Identify plants that have enough fertilizer

Based on the role, effects, advantages and disadvantages of organic and inorganic fertilizers, people probably know which type of fertilizer they should prioritize using during the growing process. Overusing or using the wrong amount of fertilizer will cause serious harm, at least costing the farmer money and effort.The bigger impact is on human health and polluting the surrounding environment. So, how to know if the plant has enough fertilizer?

  • The growth situation of the plant is normal, the stem – flowers – leaves have normal color and size/state.
  • Trees in the garden grow uniformly in terms of:  healthiness, appearance, and harvest yield in the same area.
  • Height, number of branches, branches, leaves… size of seeds, fruits… There are no abnormalities or differences in the same planting area.
  • The level of impact of pests on plants is low, there are not many pests or the density is low, not dangerous.

4. Principles of effective organic and inorganic fertilization

If you want fertilizer to maximize its effectiveness, you need to fertilize it properly, with the right process and with the right principles:

4.1 Fertilizer must be of the right type

Each type of plant, depending on its growth and development stage, will need different types of fertilizer:

  • If the plant is still young, it is necessary to increase the amount of nitrogen to stimulate stem and leaf growth
  • If it is the flowering stage, you need to add more phosphate fertilizer to stimulate abundant flowering and fruit set.
  • If we are in the fruit growing stage, we need to fertilize a lot of potassium to improve the quality of agricultural products when harvested.

Farmers should combine the use of organic and inorganic fertilizers to create the best environment for plants to grow while not affecting the soil ecosystem. Experts give advice: Prioritizing the use of organic fertilizers will contribute to the development of clean, sustainable agriculture.

4.2 Fertilizer must be applied at the correct dosage

An important factor that contributes to promoting the effectiveness of fertilizers on plants is using the correct dosage:

  • If you fertilize too little, the plant will lack nutrients and develop poorly. On the contrary, if people fertilize too much, it will cause plant poisoning, leaf burn, root burn, reduced productivity, and can even cause the plant to die.
  • Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on dosage for each plant type, soil characteristics and plant growth stage.

4.3 Need to fertilize properly

Fertilization method also affects the nutrient absorption efficiency of plants. Currently, the most popular way of fertilizing is:

  • Spreading fertilization: Suitable for granular fertilizers, spreading fertilizer helps the seeds distribute evenly on the ground.
  • Fertilizing in holes or rows: This method of fertilization should be applied when planting trees in beds, rows, or holes. Fertilizing like this helps plants easily absorb and limits waste of fertilizer.
  • Foliar fertilization applies to liquid fertilizers. Spraying on leaves will absorb quickly, especially effective for plants with acute nutritional deficiency.

5. Signs that plants lack excess fertilizer

When growing plants, providing enough nutrients for the plants is extremely important. If you fertilize too little or too much, it will negatively affect the plant’s growth process. So, how can we know if a plant lacks excess fertilizer?

5.1Plants lacking fertilizer:

  • If there is a lack of nitrogen, the young leaves of the tree will be pale, the tree will grow slowly, and the branches and branches will be poorly developed.
  • In case of phosphorus deficiency, plant roots grow slowly, fish are purple or dark red, flowering is slow and there are few flowers
  • If potassium is lacking: Leaf edges are burned, leaves are yellow or brown, and the plant is susceptible to pest attacks.
  • If micronutrients and macronutrients are lacking: leaves turn yellow, leaves curl, the plant may be deformed, and necrotic spots appear on the leaves.

5.2 Plants with excess fertilization:

  • When there is too much nitrogen, the plant will grow quickly but the stem will be soft and prone to falling, the leaves will be dark green, and the plant will be susceptible to disease.
  • If there is too much phosphorus, the ability to absorb important nutrients such as iron, manganese, and zinc is limited. Therefore, the tree looks very stunted.
  • When there is excess potassium: Plants show signs of inhibiting the absorption of calcium and magnesium, causing leaf burn or leaf curling.
  • If there is too much fertilizer in general: The soil will have salinity, even though there is enough water, the plants will still wilt, their roots will die or their roots will be damaged.

The role of organic and inorganic fertilizers on plants and their effectsAs for soil – plants, we have clarified above. Hopefully, with the information provided, people will have more good experience in taking care of plants, contributing to improving farming efficiency. Hope you choose the right type of fertilizerhave a good harvest.

Learn more:Revealing highly effective ways to fertilize plants

⫸ See more: How to use goat manure to fertilize orchids, roses and plants

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