Farmers can compost organic fertilizers from shells at home. So, what process should you follow to compost rice husks and peanut shells to quickly rot to achieve the best results?
When producing agricultural products in large quantities, it is difficult to avoid using drugs and chemical fertilizers. This has more or less an impact on the land, water, air environment and human health. However, we can rest assured because there is now an alternative solution: Using organic compost made from rice husks and peanut shells. So is it difficult to compost rice husks and peanut shells to quickly rot ? What should you pay attention to when composting? The following article will answer your questions.
1. Rice husks and peanut shells – rich sources of microbial fertilizer
1.1 Sources of “organic waste” in Vietnam
Vietnam is a country with a long agricultural traditioni. Every year, a lot of organic waste products such as shells and seeds are released into the environment: rice husks, peanut shells (peanuts/peanuts). If farmers know how to take advantage of the above organic waste source, they will not only save costs but also contribute to protecting the environment. That is turning organic waste into microbial fertilizer.
1.2 Ingredients in rice husks and peanut shells
Although it is a waste after each crop, the above mentioned shells all contain extremely high nutrient content. If you really don’t know how to take advantage of it, it’s truly a waste of resources.
In the husk
- Cellulose: nearly 35%
- Hemi interwoven: 22%
- Lignin: 30%
- There is also SiO
Husk contains large nutritional content
In a peanut shell
- Mainly fiber and protein
- There are also Nitrogen, Potassium, minerals ….
Composted peanut shells are a good source of minerals for plants
1.3 Benefits of composting rice husks and peanut shells
Research has clearly shown: organic fertilizer is a valuable source of raw materials that is highly effective compared to conventional fertilizer. The benefits of composting rice husks and peanut shells can be easily listed as follows:
- Improving soil quality, increasing porosity and fertility
- Increases nutritional quality for plants
- Consumes a large amount of wasted organic waste every year
- Safe with nature, environmental protection
- The composting process is quite simple, you can brew it at home
- Reduce fertilizer costs
2. Compost rice husks and peanut shells with microbial products
Despite having high nutritional value, shells and seeds in general often carry pathogens. If not treated by composting to eliminate pathogens that cause diseases, it will affect the plants. Therefore, composting rice husks and peanut shells before fertilizing plants is extremely necessary.
Incubate with what type of microbial product?
The peels must be composted for a long time for maximum decomposition. Faced with that situation, what do people need to do to speed up the composting process. Try composting with Trichoderma preparations to shorten the time.
On the market today there are many preparations that can be used for organic composting, but Trichoderma preparation is the most used type. This is because this product has many wonderful uses:
- Contains many groups of antagonistic microorganisms that help prevent bacteria from damaging roots. Applying organic fertilizer with Trichoderma products helps plants avoid root and root diseases and harmful fungi.
- Provides many nutrients for plants: Trichoderma preparations possess many minerals to help supplement nutrients and stimulate plant growth.
- Shorten time: yeast Trichoderma provides an abundant source of microorganisms that help promote the process of List of types of composting materials.
3. Learn the process of composting rice husks and peanut shells
After fully preparing the ingredients as planned, the process of composting rice husks and peanut shells will be carried out in the following 5 steps:
Step 1
Choose a spacious, dry, cool composting location. Consider choosing a time to incubate without rain but also without strong sunlight! Advise people to choose a location with hard, less water-permeable ground. Then, pour the mixture of ingredients including rice husks and peanut shells onto the compost base and mix well.
Add slaked lime, manure, phosphate fertilizer, and urea fertilizer to increase compost quality. Note, spread rice husks and peanut shells with a layer of manure 30cm to 40cm thick, then a layer of urea and phosphate fertilizer on top.
Step 2
People use Trichoderma and Emzeo products mixed with clean water to create a mixture with the best fermentation ability. To increase efficiency, you need to add a little urea and molasses. Once the mixture is created, we will clear the area to begin incubation.
Ideally, people should use tarpaulin to spread on the floor before starting incubation. For every 20cm of compost, add a little yeast solution and continue mixing well. Keep repeating this process until all the ingredients are gone.
After being mixed well, water must be added to ensure the humidity is not less than 50% and does not exceed 55%. To check whether the moisture level is up to standard or not, you just need to hold the mixture in your hand and squeeze it again. If you see water running through your fingers, it means it meets the standards.
Step 3
After the mixture has been incubated for 7 to 10 days, remember to check the situation. In case the compost pile appears black, it is a success. On the contrary, if the compost pile is light brown and the humidity is low, you must add more water and cover it tightly.
Step 4
After 15 to 20 days, remember to check the compost pile. Can people use a hoe to dig in the middle of the compost pile to see if white mushrooms appear? Of course, we have to pay attention to the compost pile temperature too! When the compost pile temperature is between 60 and 80 degrees Celsius, the composting process will take place quickly, helping to destroy disease-causing bacteria. If you are worried that the compost pile lacks moisture, add more water and stir well. Having finished everything, we gather it into a pile, cover it with tarpaulin, and carefully stuff the corners.
From the 40th to 50th day from the time of incubation, farmers should remove the tarpaulin, continue stirring the mixture and watering more. By day 110 or more, when the mixture has decomposed softly, it can be fertilized directly to the plant. To increase compost efficiency, during the composting process we need to add Trichoderma biological products.
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4. How to compost rice husks and peanut shells in detail
All use mainly plant peel as raw material, the result is also organic fertilizer. However, each type of shell has different characteristics. The incubation time and process are therefore also clearly different. Therefore, in this article, we would like to separate into 3 types of shells to guide people.
How to compost rice husks and peanut shells is not difficult
4.1 How to compost rice husks
- Ingredients
- Husk: 200kg
- Manure: 100 kg
- Molasses: 600gr
- Rice bran: 4kg
- Add grass, trees, leaves, fruits…
- How to proceed
- Step 1: Prepare incubation location
- Usually it is best to compost rice husks on the ground (requirements: hard soil, avoid rainwater seeping in)
- Or it can be composted in a barrel, on a cement floor or a tarpaulin-covered ground floor.
- Clean the location where rice husk composting will take place
- Step 2: Mix ingredients well
- First mix each group of mixture well
- Group 1: Manure, rice husks, leaves…
- Group 2: mix Trichoderma + EMZEO preparation with clean water
- After mixing mixture 1 well, mix mixture 2 in
- Finally, sprinkle in molasses and continue to mix well
- Form the mixture into a large pile, cover with a tarpaulin, and add heavy objects.
- Leave it alone for about 20 days
- Step 3: Mix the compost pile well
- Cover and leave for about 20 days, then open the canvas and mix well
- Add water, mix well and cover
- Step 4: Mix the compost pile well
- After about 10 days after the first mixing, open the canvas and mix the second time
- Water to keep it moist.
- Step 5: Harvest finished products
- After more than 1 month and 15 days, open the canvas and check for acceptance.
- The finished product is successful when it has the following signs:
- Husk turns dark brown
- Soft and spongy
- It feels warm
- Smells like vinegar.
- Step 1: Prepare incubation location
Organic compost should be in piles and covered with tarpaulins
4.2 How to compost peanut shells
- Ingredients
- Peanut shells: 100kg (can be crushed, best ground)
- Trichoderma Bacillus product – Duc Binh: 1 pack of 200gr
- EMZEO product: 1 pack of 200gr
- Clean water
- Molasses: 1 liter
- How to proceed
- Step 1: Soak peanut shells: Because peanut shells are relatively dry, people need to soften the peanut shells before composting. Just mix ground peanut shells with water in a 1:1 ratio
-
- Step 2: Mix the product
- Continue to mix peanut shells in step 1 with molasses using Trichoderma + EMZEO
- Cover the compost pile with tarpaulin and leave for about 1 week
- Step 3: Stir the peanut shells.
- Every 7 days, the compost pile will be opened and turned.
- Maintain this for about 5 more times (ie the incubation process lasts 45 days)
- Step 4: Acceptance
- Step 2: Mix the product
If there is a characteristic aroma and a thin white layer of fungus inside the compost pile it means your process is correct and successful
⫸ See more: How to compost manure to decompose quickly and clean pathogens
⫸ See more: How to compost straw and leaves to quickly decompose
⫸ See more: How to compost and use coffee peels as plant fertilizer
⫸ See more: How to compost sawdust quickly effectively fertilize plants
5. What to keep in mind when composting rice husks and peanut shells.
Do not compost with quicklime
In the past, people in organic composting areas often used quicklime to speed up decomposition. However, quicklime itself is hot, thereby destroying microorganisms that help decompose rice husks and peanut shells. The mechanism of decomposition of raw materials relies on the activity of anaerobic microorganisms. Therefore, when composting with Trichoderma preparations, people should be careful not to add quicklime to the composting process.
Humidity in the air
Whether the humidity level is too much or too little, it also affects the activity of microorganisms. For example, when the humidity is too high, there is a lot of water vapor in the air, which hinders the oxygen absorption process of the microbial layer under the compost layer. When it is too dry, microorganisms will be eliminated. Because microorganisms are mainly active in the presence of moisture. The most suitable humidity should be 55 to 60 degrees Celsius.
Temperature
The temperature inside and outside the compost pile can affect the success of composting. Too high a temperature kills fermentation microorganisms. On the contrary, a temperature that is too low will inhibit the activity of beneficial microorganisms. Therefore, during the incubation process, people only need to adjust the internal temperature to a stable level of 50 to under 60 degrees Celsius.
Protein Source
Protein is the main food of anaerobic microorganisms. Therefore, no matter what type of shell or seed is being composted, manure is needed in the preparation of raw materials. Manure can be composted with organic waste such as rice and leftover food. But it is best to use manure composted from pig, cow, and chicken manure to increase protein content.
See details: How to make your own effective bio-nitrogen to fertilize plants fruit!
Ingredients
People should remember that the smaller the compost material size, the higher the surface area accessible to microorganisms. Therefore, in addition to knowing how to compost rice husks and peanut shells, people also need to grind them. It is best to puree the peels and seeds mentioned above.
Use more EM preparations
Even though it is an organic fertilizer, when composted for months it can cause an unpleasant odor for people. Therefore, if possible, please use additional EM microbial products (EMGRO) to purifies odors. It can also increase nutrients and beneficial microorganisms.
6. Where to buy Trichoderma preparations for composting rice husks and peanut shells?
As you can see, in the past, each composting of organic fertilizer could last up to nearly 1 year. It takes time and effort and takes a long time to have fertilizer to fertilize the crop. However, when using Duc Binh biological product the time is shortened to just over 1 month for composting with rice husks or peanut shells.
But in the current situation, the problem of counterfeit goods is no longer strange. From fraudulent buying and selling to haphazard mixing of original products, the effectiveness of biological products has been lost. Therefore, choosing a company that distributes genuine products is very necessary.
Buy at Duc Binh microbiological products people can guarantee Best source of Trichoderma preparations. Furthermore, the center now has a system of large and small agents throughout all parts of the country, so people can easily order Trichoderma products or other biological products without having to go far.
Trichoderma Bacillus biological product used to compost manure, rice husks, peanut shells… very quickly rotting
There is no need to mention the profound effects, let alone two major effects: saving production costs and outstanding efficiency. People can now use organic fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers without hesitation. If you want to buy Trichoderma preparations please visit the following link chephamvisinh.vn to order products at the best price.
Or if you have any questions during the process of using biological products or composting, please contact the center for further advice. Hopefully in the near future, biological products will be commonly used in production, contribute to protecting human health, ensuring a clean and green environment for future generations.
Contact information
Duc Binh Biotechnology Company Limited
MST: 0108433217
Address: 57 Lane 64 Kim Giang, Khuong Dinh, Hanoi
Phone number: 024.66.55.46.86
Transaction office
Duc Binh Microbial Products – Center for Research and Application of Biological Products specializes in research, production and application of product lines: Probiotics, septic tank yeast, wastewater treatment yeast, aquatic yeast, biological products…
Address : 1B Alley 774 Kim Giang, Thanh Liet, Hanoi
Phone number: 0934.214.579
Hotline: 024.66.55.46.86
Email: chephamvisinhungdung@gmail.com
Website:https://chephamvisinh.vn
