[BIOLOGICAL PADDING]: USES, WORKING MECHANISM, MAKING TECHNIQUES & WHERE TO BUY BIOLOGICAL ENAMEL TO MAKE BIOLOGICAL PADS?

In livestock and poultry farming, using biological bedding is a popular method, bringing high economic efficiency.o. Nowadays, the trend of biologically safe and environmentally friendly livestock farming is becoming a trend for sustainable development, so the role of biological bedding is even more important and of interest to many people. Therefore, this article would like to share basic knowledge about this farming method. Let’s follow along!

1. What is a biological mattress and its uses?

First of all, we need to understand what a biological mattress is? Biological bedding is a type of bedding inoculated with bacteria made from materials such as sawdust, rice husks, dry tree trunks, straw, straw, and coconut fiber. This bacteria has high activity used to decompose feces, decompose urine, reduce toxic gases and odors in the barn, helping minimize pollution, keep the environment clean, and protect nutrients. for pets.

With the mechanism of action, this group of bacteria is very adaptable to high temperature environments, maintaining a symbiotic relationship and supporting each other in growth, maintaining activity and quantity in the buffer base. Thanks to that, toxins are eliminated and destroyed, odors are also reduced, helping keep the animals’ living environment clean, reducing harmful microorganisms to increase the resistance of your livestock and poultry.

What is a biological mattress and its uses

What is biological padding and its uses

2. Mechanism of action of biological cushion

The main mechanism of action of bedding is to use enzymes to decompose feces and urine. For example, when urine is released and seeps into the mattress, a group of bacteria will decompose toxins. This group of enzymes is created by the direct use of proteins in the feces and droppings of water bodies. And this enamel layer has the ability to absorb odors at the highest level.

In addition, the hardness and porosity of the sawdust layer performs the function of absorbing, inhibiting and destroying bacterial components and unpleasant odors from gases such as NH3, H2S, organic amines to a very large extent due to the dominance of beneficial microorganisms, extracellular enzymes that stimulate aerobic fermentation to fight bacteria.

The mechanism of action of biological cushions

3. Effectiveness of biological cushion

Using bedding brings many wonderful benefits for farmers during the livestock raising process such as:

Save 80% of water used to clean barns and bathe animals. The amount of water used is mainly drinking water or providing humidity for the barn.
Save up to 60% of human resources used for cleaning cages and cleaning animals.
Savings in veterinary costs as animal diseases are significantly reduced due to improved hygiene when using bedding.
Increases the resistance of animals due to the presence of beneficial bacteria and also plays a role in warming animals.
Low cost if raising animals on a small and medium scale because the materials used to make bedding are extremely cheap and easy to find.
Friendly to the surrounding living environment because the padding helps deodorize and keep the air fresher, so it does not affect the activities of livestock farmers as well as households living around.
After use, the bedding can be used as fertilizer for plants.

Related articles: Secret odorless livestock foul most effective

The effectiveness of biological bedding helps eliminate livestock odors, reducing the cost of disease prevention and treatment for pets

4. Disadvantages of biological mattresses

Besides the advantages such as keeping the barn environment clean and biologically safe, biological bedding has some disadvantages such as:

The fermentation process of bacteria causes the temperature of the barn to increase, usually at 30 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius and can increase to 45 degrees Celsius, so attention needs to be paid to cooling the animals.
Bedding will reduce the breeding space because it takes up a certain amount of space in the barn, making it extremely difficult to raise livestock at high density. If kept at high density, it can cause the destruction of feces and urine to not be optimally effective as well as shorten the life of the mattress.
High cost is another disadvantage, especially on large farms with large scale and density of livestock.
Pets are susceptible to respiratory-related diseases because the quality of the bedding material is not guaranteed, such as choosing sawdust that also contains many toxic bacteria or sawdust that is too dry.

See more: How to compost manure to decompose quickly and clean germs sick!

Disadvantages of biological padding

5. Solutions to overcome the disadvantages of biological cushions

To overcome the limitations of biological mattresses, farmers need to pay attention to the following issues when using:

Need to install a misting system to provide humidity and balance the temperature in the barn.
Limit respiratory diseases for pets by reducing the amount of dust in sawdust and replacing it with rice husks and dry straw on the top surface at a ratio of about ⅓ or ¼ layer.
Choose good quality raw materials to make the night.
Regularly check the condition of the mattress, do not let the night be too wet or too dry because it can affect the quality of the animals.
The mattress must be replaced when there are signs of deterioration such as clumping, mold, or reduced thickness.

Ways to overcome the disadvantages of biological mattresses

6. Technology for making biological bedding in chicken farming

As mentioned, the use of biological mattresses brings many outstanding benefits and is applied effectively in the process of raising chickens. Below is the technique for making biological bedding in chicken farming.

6.1 Making cushions with rice husks

For barns with an area of about 30 – 50m², designing the cushion for the barn floor needs to follow the following steps:

Step 1: Sprinkle a layer of probiotic yeast as biological cushion EMZEO (effective microbial product EMZEO) according to the amount: 1 200gr package sprinkled for 25 – 30 m²
Step 2: Spread rice husks on the floor of the coop with a thickness of about 7 – 10cm, then sprinkle a layer of EMZEO probiotics on the surface: 1 packet sprinkled for 10 m², then put the chickens in to raise
Step 3: Wait about 7-10 days for brooder chickens, 3-5 days for meat chickens, we observe on the surface of the cage to see if the chicken manure is spread over the bedding surface or not. If the manure is covered, use a rake to lightly scratch the bedding layer (pay attention to avoid disturbing the flock). chicken).
Step 4: After scratching the rice husk surface, sprinkle the yeast preparation evenly on the surface and use your hands to rub evenly on the surface so that the yeast is evenly distributed (biological bedding preparation for chickens can be purchased here).
Step 5: Maintain biological bedding: after 20 – 30 days of use, if the odor returns, add EMZEO probiotics to the surface of the barn floor (1 packet sprinkled 30 m²).

See detailed techniques for making the simplest biological bedding for raising chickens: https://chephamvisinh.vn/cach-lam-dem-lot-sinh-hoc-nuoi-ga/

6.2 Making bedding with sawdust (or combined with rice husk)

Step 1: Sprinkle a layer of probiotic yeast as biological cushion EMZEO (effective microbial product EMZEO) according to the amount: 1 200gr package sprinkled for 25 – 30 m²
Step 2: Spread sawdust a layer about 10 – 15cm thick on the barn floor (you can spread 7cm of sawdust and 8cm of rice husk if you combine the two ingredients).
Step 3: sprink a layer of EMZEO probiotics on the surface: 1 packet sprinkled for 10 m², then put the chickens in to raise
Step 4: Then about 7-10 days for brooder chickens, 3-5 days for meat chickens, observe the layer of manure spread on the mattress, scratch lightly if you see it is covered (note when disturbing the chickens).
Step 5: Sprinkle the yeast product on the scratched surface, use your hands to disperse the yeast so that it is evenly distributed throughout the barn.
Step 6: Maintain the biological bedding: if the odor returns, add EMZEO probiotics to the surface of the barn floor (1 packet sprinkles 30 m²).

EMZEO microbial product for barns as biological bedding for livestock

6.3 Pay attention to how to use and maintain biological mattresses

It is necessary to check the looseness of the mattress regularly (about 1-2 days). The more porous the mattress, the faster the stool will decompose.
Maintain by regularly sprinkling a layer of enamel to ensure dryness and good decomposition of the mattress.
Limit rainwater or water from sticking to the mattress and making it wet.
Cushions have a lifespan of about 6 months, depending on the quality of materials and thickness of the mattress.

Technology for making biological bedding in chicken farming

7. Technology for making biological mattresses in pig farming

The benefits of biological bedding in pig farming are too great to be denied, below is the most effective way to make bedding in pig farming

7.1 Using EMZEO probiotics as biological buffers

Before making pig bedding, farmers need to prepare enough rice husk and sawdust for a 50 – 60cm cage, then do the following steps for a barn with an area of about 20m²

Step 1: Spread a layer of sawdust/husk about 15cm thick.
Step 2: Spray water to moisturize with a hose (spray like rain) so that the cushion layer reaches a moisture content of about 20% (test by picking up a mushroom of sawdust/husk, observe if the rice husk absorbs water, squeeze it tightly and if it doesn’t get your hands wet, it’s satisfactory. For sawdust, if you see it’s dark in color, squeeze it tightly with a Your hands feel wet but they still come.) Be careful to spray water and rake at the same time to evenly moisten the entire surface.
Step 3: Use 1 package of EMZEO 200gr of herbal biological bedding to sprinkle on the surface of the cage. Add more rice husk/sawdust until it reaches a thickness of 60cm. Use 2 packages of EMZEO 200gr biological mattress preparation and sprinkle evenly on the mattress surface
Step 4: Cover the surface with tarpaulin for about 5 days before placing the pigs in the barn.
Step 5: After placing the pigs in and about the next 5-10 days, spread 2 packs of EMZEO biological bedding on the cage surface and remember to spread evenly.
Step 6: Regularly maintain the mattress by sprinkling 1 packet of EMZEO herbal biological mattress product every 20-30 days

⫸ See more: Revealing Experience odorless livestock protecting the environment live

7.2 Making biological buffer with EM product (EMGRO)

Prepare ingredients including rice husk and sawdust in quantities for a thickness of 60cm, 1 liter of EMGRO microbial product, 1 package of EMZEO 200gr biological bedding probiotic product, clean water and irrigation water. After preparing enough ingredients, the steps are as follows:

Step 1: Mix 1 liter of EMGRO product with 20 liters of clean water, spread a layer of sawdust + rice husk with a thickness of 15 – 20 cm. Water 5 liters of the mixture evenly over 15m²
Step 2: Spread a layer of rice husk about 30cm thick.
Step 3: Water 5 liters of probiotic solution on 15m² of the padding surface
Step 5: Continue to water evenly 10 liters of EM probiotic solution (EMGRO) up to 15m²
Step 6: Evenly sprinkle 1 package of emzeo biological bedding product 200gr onto 15m² of bedding
Step 7: After about 2 days, you can release the pigs into the farm.
Step 8: If the odor reappears, use a tool to gently scratch the surface of the biological pad and sprinkle 200gr of EMZEO probiotics on the surface (1 sprinkle packet for 20 – 25 m²)

How to use EMGRO biological products as biological bedding for raising pigs, chickens, buffaloes, cows, goats, rabbits…

See more How to make biological bedding for pig farming in the most detail: https://chephamvisinh.vn/cach-lam-dem-lot-sinh-hoc-chan-nuoi-pig/

7.3 Pay attention to the use and maintenance of biological mattresses

Heat protection in the summer is extremely important to protect the quality of the mattress as well as the health of the pigs. Pay attention to the following steps:

Tile or cement about ⅓ of the cage area so the pigs have a place to lie down when the temperature is too hot.
Install a fan and mist system to balance the temperature.
The lifespan of a mattress ranges from 6 months to several years if good maintenance procedures are performed.

Technology for making biological bedding in pig farming

8. How to make biological bedding in rabbit farming

In addition to bedding techniques for raising chickens and pigs, below are instructions for making biological bedding for rabbit farming. The main ingredients that need to be prepared are: newly milled rice husks, clean sawdust, and Balasa probiotics. After preparing the ingredients, the steps are as follows:

Step 1: Treat the cage so that it is dry and has drainage.
Step 2: Mix rice husk and sawdust at a ratio of 30% and 70% respectively with 1 package of 200gr EMZEO probiotic (makes 5m²). Cushion thickness 5 – 7cm
Step 3: After completing the mixture, just spread it evenly on the floor of the barn and sprinkle the EMZEO probiotic packet into the cage (1 200gr package sprinkled for 10m²)
Step 4: release rabbits to raise and take care of biological bedding periodically

Pay attention to the use and maintenance of cushions

Avoid letting the barn get caught in the rain while water flows in from the faucet.
Replace wet bedding with dry bedding and water.
Ensures the softness of the mattress.
Sprinkling probiotics monthly or when the odor returns

How to make biological bedding in rabbit farming

9. Where to buy yeast to make biological bedding?

When making biological mattresses, surely people will have questions about where to buy biological mattresses of good quality and price? The answer is that you can use available ingredients such as sawdust and rice husks, just buy additional probiotics to make EMZEO biological bedding and EM products (EMGRO) at reputable animal husbandry stores. Or you can choose to buy sawdust and rice husks at rice mills and sawmills, but be careful to choose high quality, clean materials to avoid causing diseases to pets during the bedding process.

Learn more: What is EM biological product ? The most detailed ingredients, uses and preparation methods

Husk, sawdust, dry sand… are cheap, easy-to-find ingredients. Therefore, when making biological bedding for livestock, people only need to buy special probiotics to make biological bedding EMZEO and EMGRO.

Where to buy yeast to make biological bedding?

It can be seen that biological bedding is an extremely great solution in the sustainable livestock development model because they help solve problems related to biosecurity and environmental friendliness, especially in the context of epidemics in livestock and poultry farming that are of top concern.

Duc Binh Microbial Products – Center for Research and Application of Biological Products
Address : 1B Alley 774 Kim Giang, Thanh Liet, Hanoi
Phone number: 0934.214.579
Hotline: 024.66.55.46.86
Email: chephamvisinhungdung@gmail.com
Website: https://chephamvisinh.vn

What is a biological liner? Uses, how to make and where to buy yeast