Chemical residues in agricultural products can affect human health. Therefore, composted manure is now being used more and more commonly instead of chemical fertilizers. So What is decomposed manure? Detailed instructions on how to make decomposed manure? Let’s join German microbiological products Binh find out now.
1. What is decomposed manure?
Decomposed manure is the type of manure excreted by livestock and poultry. This mixture includes manure, urine along with fillers and is composted using biological products or by traditional methods.
Manure is considered a form of organic fertilizer. Manure contains many nutrients that are good for plants such as phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, etc. These are all suitable nutrients in the process of animals absorbing food.
Composted manure has outstanding advantages compared to chemical fertilizers. In addition to providing necessary nutrients to help plants grow and develop, this type of fertilizer also contributes to making the soil much more fertile and loose.
Types ofcomposted manure are very diverse and depend on the type of livestock such as buffalo manure, cow manure, chicken manure, pig manure, earthworm manure, bat manure…
What is decomposed manure?
2. Advantages and disadvantages of composted manure
Composted manure has the following advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages
- Highly safe, using composted manure can produce clean, quality and absolutely safe agricultural products, without chemicals that affect the health of users such as chemical fertilizers.
- Manure includes micro, secondary and macronutrient mineral nutrients. Includes nutritional elements such as calcium, magnesium, manganese, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, copper, sodium, silicon, molybdenum…
- Large amounts of humus contained inrotted manure help create soil porosity, increase fertility, improve properties and stabilize soil structure.
- Balancing soil pH helps prevent soil degradation and discoloration.
- Limits the amount of water evaporation, prevents drought, erosion and creates conditions for the tree’s root system to grow quickly, as well as increasing the tree’s resistance.
Advantages of composted manure
Disadvantages
In addition to the outstanding advantages, composted manure also has certain disadvantages such as:
- Manure has a long-term impact and depends on livestock production. If not processed carefully, manure can cause other diseases to plants.
- During the fermentation process, manure also creates an amount of acid. If you do not know how to combine it with it, it can cause soil acidity.
- This type of compost has low nutrient content so it must be applied many times and in large quantities. During periods of rapid plant growth, chemical fertilizers must be added in combination.
- Improper processing of decomposed manure will be counterproductive, causing pathogens to plants such as viruses, bacteria, fungal spores, cholera bacteria, helminth eggs, insect cocoon pupae…
3. Common types of composted manure
Currently, the types ofcomposted manure are very diverse and depend on the species of livestock. However, people often choose cow manure, goat manure and chicken manure to compost because they are very popular. Each different type of manure will have different uses and properties.
Composted cow manure
Using cow manure as composted manure is extremely familiar to farmers. Cow manure has a very high organic content, so it has many effects on plants and soil.
Common types of composted manure
The uses of decomposed cow dung are:
- Provides natural nutrients to help plants grow well.
- Keeps soil pH stable.
- Retains minerals in the soil.
- Retains moisture for plants and prevents drought very well.
- Humus in manure helps the soil become more fertile and loose.
- Avoid fertilizer loss due to leaching or evaporation.
- Reduces root rot.
See now: Summary 6 super simple ways to compost cow manure
Composted goat manure
In recent years, goat manure has been used a lot by people to make decomposed manure. Composted goat manure is often used to fertilize fruit trees, bonsai trees or flowering plants…
The uses of this type of fertilizer are:
- Provides adequate nutrients necessary for plants to grow well.
- No odor, small pellets, does not cause heat to plants and does not attract insects, beneficial for arable land.
- Having moderate moisture and not over-wetting the soil, when using goat manure, there is no need to add much water.
- Adds nutrients to the soil, making it fertile, airy and loose.
- It has an average pH, so it does not affect the pH of the soil.
- Provides oxygen for plant roots to breathe, helping plants grow healthily.
See more: The secret to using goat fertilizer to effectively fertilize orchids, roses and plants
Composted chicken manure
Chicken manure is a popular type of manure and very easy to find. The nutritional content of composted chicken manure is much higher than organic fertilizers, cow manure, and composted pig manure. This type of decomposed manure has a very high content of potassium and minerals, so it is very suitable for fruit trees.
Composted chicken manure
Uses of composted chicken manure:
- Provides large amounts of organic matter, helping to supplement beneficial microorganisms for farmland.
- Helps retain moisture, reduce acidity, reduce salinity and improve soil.
- Helps increase soil fertility and porosity.
- Helps plants increase resistance, helping prevent some diseases that harm plants.
- Increases pollination ability and fruit set rate, helping agricultural products increase flavor.
See now: 3 How to compost chicken manure to decompose quickly and use it as fertilizer for plants in the most detail
4. Instructions on how to make decomposed manure
Two popular ways of composting composted manure today are composting new manure and composting semi-decomposed manure. To create high quality and effective fertilizer, the operator also needs to have certain knowledge and experience.
Read now: The fastest way to compost manure to meet the highest standards today
Instructions for composting manure to quickly decompose and remove pathogens
The new method of composting manure is quite simple but the quality of the fertilizer it brings is very high, so it is often chosen by many people
Prepare materials
- Manure: Chicken manure, goat manure, cow manure, buffalo manure…: 500 – 700kg
- Plant residue: Leaves, grass, straw, coconut fiber, seaweed, corn and bean stems and leaves…: 500 – 700kg
- Rice bran: 2 to 3kg.
- Biological products Trichoderma Bacillus Duc Binh: 1 – 2 packs of 200gr
- Clean water, cover.
Prepare materials and tools to make compost
New steps to compost manure
- Step 1: Mix the manure mixture well with the filler. Separately mix the biological product Trichoderma Duc Binh, deodorant emzeo and 2 – 3kg of rice bran.
- Step 2: Spread a layer of manure on the ground with a thickness of 7cm to 10cm. Next sprinkle a mixture of Trichoderma, Emzeo and rice bran on top. Continue to spread a layer of manure and a layer of probiotic mixture until the end.
- Step 3: Use clean water and water the manure until it reaches 50 – 55% compost moisture. You can gently hold the manure with your hand to check. If there is water seeping through the gaps between your fingers, the compost moisture level is satisfactory.
- Step 4: Stir the compost pile evenly, then pile it into a pile with a diameter of 3 – 4m, a height of 1.5 – 1.7m and use a tarpaulin to compost it.
Incubation time is from 25 to 35 days. During the incubation process, it is necessary to turn the fertilizer 2 to 3 times to distribute evenly. During the first 2 – 3 days, the temperature of the compost pile can reach 55 – 60°C. At the end of the composting time, if the compost is completely decomposed, there is no foul smell and the temperature is normal, it is considered successful.
How to compost manure with emzeo and trichoderma is the most effective way to make decomposed manure
Instructions for composting semi-rotted manure
Prepare materials
- Manure: Chicken manure, goat manure, cow manure, buffalo manure…
- Plant remains: Leaves, grass, straw, coconut fiber, seaweed, stems and leaves of corn and beans…
- Lime powder: 50kg.
- Super phosphate: 30kg.
- Clean water, cover.
Steps to compost semi-rotted manure
The steps for composting semi-decomposed manure are similar to composting new manure but there are some additional steps as follows:
- Step 1: Mix all the ingredients prepared above together in a suitable ratio.
- Step 2: Use clean water and water the manure until it reaches 60% compost moisture. You can gently hold the manure with your hand to check. If there is water seeping through the gaps between your fingers, the compost moisture level is satisfactory.
- Step 3: Make a large pile of mixed manure and cover with tarpaulin for 15 days. After 15 days, open the tarpaulin and stir the compost pile, then mix a mixture of biological products Trichoderma Bacillus, Emzeo and rice bran (2 packs of emzeo + 2 packs of Trichoderma bacillus Duc Binh 200gr + 2 – 3kg of rice bran, stir well to process 1 – 1.5 tons of fertilizer).
- Step 4: Cover the compost pile with a tarpaulin. After 20 days, you can use this semi-rotted compost to fertilize plants.
How to compost semi-rotted manure
5. Notes when composting manure
- Choose a location to compost composted manure: The location for composting needs to be convenient, well-drained, away from water sources and wells to avoid polluting clean water sources.
- Use tarpaulin carefully: Use tarpaulin to prevent compost from being washed away, avoiding causing environmental problems.
- Air conditioning: Oxygen is an extremely important ingredient in the composting process. Bacteria and fungi need oxygen to break down organic matter, and not having enough air will make the stool smell worse. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the necessary amount of air is always maintained.
- Keep moist: Decomposed cow dung needs to be moist. In the summer or dry climate, you need to water the compost with a sprinkler with a sufficient amount of water, not too much.
- Heat monitoring: Beneficial bacteria can cause the temperature of the compost pile to increase, between 55 – 60°C. This temperature helps kill pathogens and parasites. The more the temperature increases, the more bacteria are working. If the temperature drops low, it is necessary to mix the fertilizer well.
Notes when composting manure
Through the article, we hope you have understood what composted manure is, its advantages and disadvantages, as well as a simple way to make composted manure at home. Customers can buy prepackaged composted manure that is very convenient, safe, and meets high standards at the website chephamvisinh.vn or contact the hotline 024.66.55.46.86 for detailed support and advice. Pleased to serve.
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Address: 57 Lane 64 Kim Giang, Khuong Dinh, Hanoi
Phone number: 024.66.55.46.86
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Duc Binh Microbial Products – Center for Research and Application of Biological Products specializes in research, production and application of product lines: Probiotics, septic tank yeast, wastewater treatment yeast, aquatic yeast, biological products…
Address : 1B Alley 774 Kim Giang, Thanh Liet, Hanoi
Phone number: 0934.214.579
Hotline: 024.66.55.46.86
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