EM productsis a familiar namec with aquaculture farmersandtypes of plant varieties. However, many peoplenot yetreally understand what EM preparations are and How to use EM preparationsWhat about farming?Therefore, in today’s article,Microbial product Duc Binhwill find out with youmore carefullyabout this type of preparation,What is so special about it that so many people are interested in it?

1. What is EM product?

EM productsThe English name is Effective Microorganisms.That isThe term is used to refer to a modern biotechnology product that has many effects on human life and ensures safety for the ecological environment. Products are okayapplicationinto life since the 80s of the last century by Dr. Teruo Higafind out.

What is EM product?

What is EM product?

InEM preparationsThere are more than 80 species of beneficial microorganisms in total, they live symbiotically in the same fermentation environment and then create their own micro-ecological system with each other. Therefore, beneficial microorganisms will have the effect of overwhelming and limiting other harmful microorganisms, helping EM products work better.

On the basis of useof EM biological products, we can see the great benefits of EM products for the farming industry in our country.

1.1 For plants

EM products have the effect of enhancing photosynthetic ability of plants,Helps plants grow and develop faster. Not only that, when secondary EM biological products are mixed with water, it will form a solution that can stimulate plant germination and flowering, while also increasing plant resistance and tolerance.I’m originalCommonly used in agriculture today are: EMZEO product and Emgro biological product

1.2 For the aquaculture industry

Aquaculture farmers often use EM products because they can be combined with bran or other foods for animals to eat.helpBeneficial bacteria grow in the animal’s intestinal tract. In addition, EM products can also be used as biological bedding for pets and minimize the possibility of causing diseases.I’m originalCommonly used in aquaculture today are: EMZEO TS product and Em original biological product – Em1 aquatic product

Benefits of EM products for aquaculture

Benefits of EM products for aquaculture

However, the most important benefitmakeEM biological products have become most popular because of their ability to clean the farming environment, clean water sources for shrimp and fish farming, and limit disease risks for aquatic products.

⫸ See more: What are EM biological products? Benefits, Ingredients, uses and most detailed preparation methods

2. Preparations converted from the original EM preparation

From the original EM product or EM1 product, we can transform it into many other types of productsdifferent purposesMeet all customer needs. On the market today, there are 2 types of Original Em, which are:I’m in powder formand Original Em in translation form.Microbial product Duc BinhIntroducing some types of biological products transformed and prepared from original EM products as follows:

3.1 Secondary EM product, also known as EM2

This type of EM solution has the effect of decomposing organic substances, disinfecting and cleaning the environment, helping to improve soil properties and increase animal production.

3.2 EM5 product

This type of EM solution has limited effectsandPrevent pests and increase plant resistance. Not only that, this type of product also has the ability to help plants grow much stronger.

3.3 EM FPE preparation

It is an EM solution with a stimulating effectplantsgrowth and increase productivity and quality of plants.

3.4 EM Bokashi

This is an environment that has the effect of decomposing organic matter, capable of providing nutrients to plants while helping to improve soil, grow plants and animals, and clean the environment.

These preparations are converted from the original EM preparation

Other types of Em preparations are transformed and prepared from the original EM preparation

3. How to use Em product in agriculture

EM products have many different applications in agriculture, with specific dosages and usage methods that will vary depending on the purpose:

  • In Farming:
    • Watering/Fertilizing:Mix secondary EM with water in proportion1:200 to 1:400(depending on the tree and stage) to water the tree.
    • Foliar spray:Mix secondary EM with water proportionally1:1000Spray the plants in the early morning or evening, every 15 days.
    • Composting organic fertilizer:Mix EM with manure, garbage, agricultural waste (can add molasses and water to achieve 60-65% moisture), and keep it covered to speed up decomposition and reduce odors.
  • In Livestock:
    • Mix food or drink:Mix secondary EM or EM products such as EM garlic, EM wine (EM5) with clean water in proportion1:100Or mix into food at the recommended dosage to help pets digest well and boost immunity.
    • Treating barn odors:Dilute EM to spray, bathe pets and deodorize barns.

How to use EM products correctly to increase crop productivity

How to use EM products correctly to increase crop productivity and improve cropland

You can apply the mixture we give below to apply at home so that crop and animal productivity is best improved!

3.1 EM biological products prepared into secondary EM (EM2)

We will use the following formula:

  • Use 1 liter of EM1 + 2kg of molasses, brown sugar or rock sugar + 38 liters of water to brew for 3 to 5 days. After incubation, 40 liters of EM2 will be created for you to use.
  • With this recipe, we will incubate by pouring the mixture into a plastic can or container in a closed space and storing it at normal temperature, not exposed to direct sunlight.

3.2 Original EM product prepared into EM – Bokashi

You need to note that this is how to make Bokashi for animal feed. The formula is as follows:

  • 1 liter of EM1 + 1kg of rock sugar or brown sugar + 30-50 liters of water + About 100 – 150kg of food and incubated for 7 – 10 days will yield Bokashi B.
  • The way to incubate this product is to mix the food ingredients well and at the same time spray the solution and create according to the above formula into the mixed mixture until the humidity reaches about 30 – 40% which is fine. Next, we will put it in a bag or closed container for anaerobic fermentation. Then continue incubation for 7 – 10 days, then the mixture will have a sweet, fragrant yeast smell and white mold on the surface, meaning EM Bokashi B is complete.and yesCan be used as animal food.

3.3 Use EM preparations to prepare herbal EM

Preparation recipe: 

  • 1 liter of original EM preparation
  • 1 liter of red sugar
  • 1 liter of vinegar
  • 1kg of ginger, galangal, garlic, chili
  • 6 liters of clean water

Mix the above mixture together then pour it into a closed container for 15 days. The resulting product is a liquid compound that can be highly effective when watering or spraying plants in the early morning or evening. The product not only has the ability to supplement nutrients for plants but also helps improve soil, increase porosity, prevent discoloration, contribute to sustainable agricultural development, and protect the environment… Note, herbal EM should not be used for plants in the flowering stage.

3.4 Use the original EM preparation to prepare herbal EM

Preparation recipe

  • 250ml of original EM biological product (or 1 package of EMZEO 200gr)
  • 500ml molasses or 0.5kg red sugar
  • 9 liters of water
  • Roots, leaves, green fruits

Mix the above mixture together and then pour it into the compost bin for 7 days to ferment. How to use the herbal EM preparation is very simple: Take 1ml of the solution, mix it with 1ml of water and then spray the plants in the early morning or evening which is best. Spray dosage: every 15 days, do not spray at flowering time. The product helps stimulate plant growth, increase crop yield and quality. EM herbs should not be stored for more than 3 months.

3.5 Original EM is prepared into biological yeast for livestock composting

The recipe for preparation is as follows:

  • Mix 1 to 2 liters of original EM biological product + 3 – 5 liters of molasses + 5 – 7 dry manure blocks mixed well.
  • With this formula, we will have the following incubation method:
  • Mix the ingredients well, then add water to reach 60 – 65% humidity, pile up and cover with tarpaulin. You should regularly monitor the temperature and humidity to avoid incubation incorrectly. After 2 weeks, stir well and then use it 1 month later.

⫸ Buy Em from Agriculture: EMGRO probiotic product – Original EM probiotic for agriculture

4. How to use EM products for the seafood industry

Once you know clearly about itHow to prepare EM preparation, continuedMicrobial product Duc Binhwill guide people on how to use EM products for the seafood industrybrings the best results.

⫸ Buy Em of Aquatic origin EM products based on aquatic products (EM1)

EM’s effective microbial product is completely isolated from nature and contains no toxic substances to humans, animals and the environment. Based on the usage of EM products below, the seafood business will beWe will have many opportunities for development.

The way to use Em product in aquaculture is simple but brings surprising results

The way to use Em product in aquaculture is simple but brings surprising results

  • Treatment of pond bottoms and aquaculture pond water:Use secondary EM or EM5 (EM alcohol) to sprinkle evenly on the pond surface to decompose organic sludge, clean the water environment and pond bottom, and stabilize pH. Specific dosage is usually according to the manufacturer’s or specialist’s instructions.
  • Composting aquatic animal feed:Using EM to compost food helps increase nutrition and digestion for shrimp and fish.

4.1 How to prepare EM preparation to treat lake bottom

You need to know that, for every 1 hectare of lake bottom, after every shrimp crop, the lake bottom will be lowerNeed to be dried, use lime powder along with other substances to clean. People will need a large amount of EM product to treat the lake bottom and the preparation method is as follows:

1 liter of original EM product + 2 liters of molasses + 37 liters of water will create 40 liters of secondary EM

You can use filtered well water to mix the secondary solution. From 10 liters of original EM product, we will create 400 liters of secondary EM product after 3-7 days.  After creating the secondary EM product, everyone should spread it evenly on the bottom surface of ponds and lakes to treat the bottom of the pond.

4.2 How to prepare and use EM5 product (EM wine)

We will process it as follows: From 1 liter of original EM + 1 to 2 liters of 35 degree wine + 1 liter of vinegar + 1 liter of molasses will create EM5 product (incubate after 2 – 3 days and nights). How to use EM5 product is very simple:

  • Incubate food for shrimp: Use 1 liter of EM5 product mixed with 10 – 15kg of food
  • Shrimp pond treatment: To be able to treat the bottom of the shrimp pond, we will use 5 liters of EM5 product / 1000m2. As for water treatment, use 4 liters of EM5 product / 1000 m3 every 7 days.

5. How to use Em product in waste and wastewater treatment

Waste treatment to eliminate odors
  • How to mix: Mix 10ml EM with 1 liter of water.
  • Usage:
    • Spray the mixture evenly on the waste on the day of collection.
    • Use nylon bags or tarpaulins to cover the surface of the garbage pit to create anaerobic conditions. 

Wastewater treatment

6. Necessary notes when using EM preparations

Uses ofEM preparationsis undeniable. However, its effectiveness depends on how you use it. Below are some important and necessary notes when using EM products in the farming industry that people should not ignore:

  • Water mixed with EM preparations must be clean, do not use polluted water sources because it will reduce the effectiveness of the product.
  • If you discover that the product has a strange or foul odor, you must carefully check it again before deciding to use it
  • Do not use EM preparations with antibiotics or bactericidal chemicals.
  • It is necessary to incubate the original EM into secondary form (EM2) to increase effectiveness before use.
  • The best time to spray microbial treatment is from 8-10 am, when the weather is warm and increases dissolved oxygen in the water.
  • Choose genuine products with clear origins to avoid fake, counterfeit, or poor quality products. If you have not found a reputable, quality supplier of biological products, please contact Duc Binh Co., Ltd.!

Through this sharing,Microbial product Duc BinhWe hope that you have gained more knowledge about EM biological products as well as how to use them for farming and aquaculture.most effective.Here this article ends, thank you everyone for paying attention. If you have any questions, please leave a comment below this article! Thank you.

⫸ See more:Where is the most reputable and quality address to buy and sell original EM products?