Manure brings many benefits to plants. However, not everyone can do it properly to brew it properly. Want to knowStandard way to compost manureThen read this article!

Since ancient times, people have always had the habit of using cattle manure as fertilizer to supplement nutrients for plants. This is an organic fertilizerAlso known as manure. Although not rich in nitrogen, the ammonia concentration is so high that it can burn plants when fertilized directly.

However, composted manure brings many benefits to plants, especially providing essential nutrients and promoting healthy growth. But not everyone knowsway Compost manure Decomposes quickly, simply and properly, please follow the article below to better understand this process!

3 ways to compost manure that meet the highest standards today

What is manure composting?

1. Find out information about manure

Manure is an organic fertilizer made from a mixture of poultry and livestock manure combined with vegetables, grass, straw, straw or organic waste, green manure. Manure can be composted using traditional or inoculant methods. Feces contain nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur. In fact, the nutrients in feces come from the food the animal has eaten.

1.1 Common types of manure

As we know, manure is an organic fertilizer and is the manure of livestock and poultry and is combined with a number of other products. Based on practice, quite common types of manure include:

Cow manure: This is a fairly common type of manure in agriculture. Cow manure’s nutritional composition is: Protein: 0.5 – 0.7%, Potassium: 0.4 – 0.6%, Calcium: 0.2 – 0.4%, Phosphorus: 0.2 – 0.3%, Magnesium: 0.1 – 0.2%, Copper: 5 – 10 ppm, Zinc: 10 – 20 ppm, Iron: 100 – 200 ppm and Manganese: 20 – 40 ppm. This type of fertilizer can be suitable for many different types of crops.
Pig/pig manure: This is a type of manure with a fairly high nutrient content. Their nutritional value includes: Protein: 0.6 – 0.8%, Potassium: 0.5 – 0.7%, Phosphorus: 0.4 – 0.6%, Calcium: 0.3 – 0.5%, Zinc: 20 – 40 ppm, Magnesium: 0.2 – 0.3%, Copper: 10 – 20 ppm, Manganese: 40 – 80 ppm and Iron: 200 – 400 ppm. The fertilizer has a fairly high moisture content, so it maintains plant growth quite well.
Chicken manure: This is also a type of manure with quite high nutrient content. With nutritional ingredients: Protein: 1.5 – 2.0%, Potassium: 0.8 – 1.2%, Phosphorus: 1.0 – 1.5%, Magnesium: 0.3 – 0.5%, Calcium: 0.5 – 0.8%, Zinc: 40 – 80 ppm, Iron: 400 – 800 ppm, Copper: 20 – 40 ppm and Manganese: 80 – 160 ppm. This type of fertilizer has the special advantage of balancing the pH of acidic soil.
Goat manure: This is also a type of manure that has both high moisture and good nutrient content. The nutritional composition of goat manure includes: Protein: 1.2 – 1.6%, Potassium: 0.6 – 1.0%, Phosphorus: 0.8 – 1.2%, Calcium: 0.4 – 0.6%, Zinc: 30 – 60 ppm, Magnesium: 0.2 – 0.4%, Copper: 15 – 30 ppm, Manganese: 60 – 120 ppm and Iron: 300 – 600 ppm. The stool has moderate moisture, a mild odor and is rich in nutritional value.

1.2 Types of nutrients found in feces

According to scientific research, manure contains 3 basic nutritional ingredients:

Manure has inorganic or organic nutrients that can be dissolved in water and used for plants. These nutrients include: ammonium nitrogen, soluble phosphates and potassium salts.
Slow-release nutrients are nutrients that plants cannot use immediately. Themis thenutrients come from plant tissues, cells and bacteria. These nutrients are all available in the plant when fertilizing the soil and releasing nutrients.
Poultry liquid and solid manure contain a lot of inorganic nutrients, especially nitrogen, which is easily soluble in water. Fresh manure is a type of manure that decomposes faster than compost. Poultry manure is faster than cattle manure. The more nitrogen the manure contains, the faster it is released.

1.3 Should fresh manure be used or not?

Should or should not use manure for plants?

The answer here is no, guys! Because fresh feces sometimes contains some pathogens such as viruses & bacteria that can cause disease in humans. Typical pathogens found in animals are Salmonella & some strains of E.coli. These sick childrenWatering plants will bring misfortuneVery high risk for plants or fruits such as tomatoes, carrots, radishes, strawberries…

⫸ See more:

2. Advantages of composting manure with plants

In organic compost there are many nutrients that are beneficial to plants.One of the advantagesthat we can mention are:

Improve soil

The organic matter in fertilizer will help improve soil structure, so that the soil will retain humus and soil moisture will also increase significantly.

Promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria

Synthetic fertilizers contain chemical molecules without carbon, which are sometimes harmful and can prevent contact with beneficial bacteria. However, organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter, creating favorable conditions for beneficial bacteria to grow.

In organic fertilizer, there is a lot of carbon – an indispensable molecule to nourish beneficial bacteria. In short, the nutrients carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium found in organic fertilizers feed bacteria. Helps them naturally secrete the best nutrients for plants.

Manure is environmentally friendly

When chemical fertilizers seep into the soil, they will greatly affect underground water sources. They are indirect causes of harm to marine life and contaminate the soil and water environment. Organic fertilizer is the opposite, because the structure of organic fertilizer is very sustainable and close to the environment. Does not harm plants or the living environmentof creatures.

Outstanding advantages of composted manure to fertilize plants

Limit the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides

Instead of using pesticides or chemical fertilizers, use organic fertilizers. Because organic fertilizers contain all the nutrients to supplement plants without affecting the environment. Using organic fertilizer helps farmers save a lot of costs and is effectiveeconomicvery high.

Contributes to promoting plant growth

Not all chemical fertilizers are good, sometimes they can harm plants and leaves. If you use organic fertilizer, you don’t have to worry. Because plants can absolutely grow strongly, their leaves are always green and rarely fall.

3. Effects of manure

If we talk about the effects of manure, at least we cannot ignore the following factors:

Manure provides macro, secondary and trace minerals; organic humus… to increase soil fertility
Stimulates the growth of beneficial microorganisms
Increases the plant’s ability to resist pests and weather
Helps plant roots grow strongly
Create a favorable living environment for useful organisms such as earthworms, microorganisms…

4. Summary of some simple ways to compost manure

Ways to compost manure for farmers

4.1 How to compost semi-decomposed manure

This is a pretty good way to compost manure and is applied by many farmers. However, to be successful, the process is as follows:

Prepare

Manure: 1 ton
Agricultural waste: 300kg (mixed so that the C/N ratio is about 20 – 25/1)
Lime powder: 40kg
Fused phosphorus: 25 – 30kg
Clean water, mixing tools, tarpaulin
Incubation location: Cool, dry place, away from wind and rain, can use soil or cement floor

However, you need toNote that agricultural waste can be used such as corn stalks, straw, leaves, grass, vegetable waste, organic humus, etc.

How to proceed

Stir all the ingredients prepared above
Water the compost mixture with clean water to reach the incubation humidity: 45-50% (lightly grasp the ingredients with water leaking through your fingers)
Make a pile for composting: height 1.6m, width 2m. Cover the compost heap
The incubation time is 15 – 20 days to obtain semi-decomposed manure.

How to compost semi-decomposed manure

UseHow to compost semi-decomposed manureAfter 15 – 20 days, it can be used to fertilize plants or use biological products to further compostdecomposed manure. If used to fertilize plants, it should be mixed with trichoderma mushroom before fertilizing with the amount: 2kg of trichoderma mushroom mixed with 1 – 1.5 tons of semi-decomposed manure.

How to compost decomposed manure from semi-decomposed manure

Mix 2kg of trichoderma mushrooms into 50 liters of clean water, water evenly into the semi-rotted manure mixture above.
Cover with tarpaulin and incubate for another 15-20 days to obtain decomposed manure
Grind, sift and bag manure to preserve decomposed manure and use it gradually to fertilize plants.

4.2 How to compost decomposed manure with Trichoderma preparations

After collecting enough manure to compost. Let’s follow these steps to compost manure with Trichoderma:

Step 1: Prepare all the ingredients for composting

1 ton of bell manure (pig, chicken, cow, goat, rabbit manure…)
6kg rice bran
20kg of phosphate fertilizer
1 package of 200gr Trichoderma Bacillus
1 pack of 200gr EMZEO deodorant
Clean water

How to compost decomposed manure with Trichoderma preparations

How to compost manure quickly

Step 2: Compost manure

Spread a layer of manure on the ground about 10 centimeters thick. Continue to sprinkle on top of the manure layer. Then mix well 1 package of Trichoderma product + 5kg of rice bran to sprinkle on top of the manure. Then water so that the humidity reaches 50 – 55% which is standard.

To check, use your hand to hold the manure. If there is water leaking between your fingers, it’s okay. Make a pile of manure about 1.6m high, the diameter of the compost pile is 1.8 – 2.2m. Remember to cover tightly to protect from rain and sun. After 30-35 days, you can use compost.

To eliminate odors as well as speed up the decomposition process, you can use 1 package of EMZEO product + 1kg of rice bran and sprinkle it on the surface of the compost pile. During the incubation process, the temperature will definitely increase to 65 degrees Celsius in the first 3-5 days. When the temperature reaches 70 degrees Celsius, open the cover or water more.

After 30 – 35 days, you can use composted manure to fertilize plants

Step 3:After the end of 35 days of incubation, grind, crush, and sift the manure to bag or you can put it directly into bags if you don’t have the equipment. At this point we will obtain organic fertilizer produced from manure. If you want to produce microbial fertilizer from manure, add some types of microbial nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers in appropriate quantities according to State regulations.

⫸ See more: How to compost straw and leaves to quickly decompose

⫸ See more: How to compost goat manure to fertilize plantsfast and effective

⫸ See more: What is decomposed manure? Uses and how to do itdetails

With 3 simple steps, composted manure effectively fertilizes plants. Using biological products (Trichoderma fungus, EMZEO product) to compost manure is the optimal, economical solution, shortening time and creating the highest quality organic fertilizer today.

Can be applied to composting manure from cows, buffaloes, pigs, chickens… to quickly decompose and fertilize plants

5. Benefits of composting manure with biological products

Now, when proceedingCompost manurePeople often use biological products such as:EM preparations– EMZEO orTrichoderma… mixed with fertilizers for composting with the purpose of bringing the following effects:

Organic humus residue decomposes quickly, helping to balance the nutrition of manure
Promotes nutrient metabolism to help plants absorb more easily
Brings beneficial microorganisms
Destroy harmful microorganisms, fungal pathogens and worm eggs during the composting process
When composting manure, you cannot avoid bad odors, so using biological products will help reduce odors, reduce pollution, and be very environmentally friendly.

Combo of biological products for composting manure that quickly decomposes and is the most effective today

Direct use of untreated manure to fertilize plants often causes the soil to become unbalanced and lose nutrients. At the same time, untreated manure contains many toxins such as stimulants, antibiotics, antiseptics, harmful bacteria…Some of these toxins are easily removed when usedHow to compost manure with biological products. In particular, manure will be converted into organic fertilizer, and other materials will be converted into organic humus. These are all indispensable nutrients that help make the soil fertile.

6. When should you use composted manure to fertilize plants?

According to experience, when growing vegetables such as squash and beans, you should use composted manure to spread and mix well into the soil before planting. This helps plants grow and achieve better yields.Composted manure can be used for leafy vegetables. Manure from the previous crop should be reused for vegetables such as cabbage, tomatoes and root crops for the best results. To absorb the maximum nutrients of manure, use the method of plowing the manure into the plants.

Use manure at the right time and in the right way

Using manure is simple, just spread the manure evenly on the ground and then use a hoe or plow to bury the manure. If manure is spread and left on the soil surface for 4 days without burying it in the soil, 21% of nutrients will be lost. When using the plowing method, this loss is only 5%.

See more: What is trichoderma? Where to buy reputable and quality Trichoderma preparations?

7. Notes on how to compost manure

For composting to be effective, it must be done during the processYou need to note a few things:

Choose the right location

The first thing to do is to choose a place to compost the compost. An area that is convenient for both composting and using composted manure. The ideal location is a place with good drainage, away from wells or residences to avoid polluting the living environment.

Use quality awnings

Using a tarpaulin will help prevent feces from being washed away and affecting the surrounding environment. This also helps keep the fertilizer from becoming dry and brittle in the summer and messy in the winter. You should use the best quality tarp when you compost in a windy area.

Keep the compost moist

To ensure the best quality, farmers should:To keep the compost moist, especially in the summer, the compost needs water. However, you also have to adjust the humidity to a moderate level for the stool, not dripping too much.

Manure needs to be kept moist and kept at a suitable incubation temperature

The appropriate temperature for compost

ToHow to compost manureTo be effective, you should keep the temperature at 110-160 degrees F for beneficial bacteria to grow. To destroy harmful bacteria, organic fertilizer must reach 130 degrees F for about 3 days. Use a thermometer to best monitor stool temperature. The more the temperature increases, the more bacteria become active. If the temperature drops, mix the manure well so as not to affect the quality of the compost.

Hopefully the information we have provided has helped you better understand the benefits related to organic fertilizer or compost. Besides, you also know theHow to compost manuremeets standards and brings the best results for plants.

This not only helps you save costs and bring economic benefits but also helps plants grow healthily. If you are interested in using biological products for plants, please visit the website: chephamvisinh.vn for further support and advice!

Contact information

Duc Binh Biotechnology Co., Ltd

Tax code: 0108433217

Address: 57 Lane 64 Kim Giang, Khuong Dinh, Hanoi

Phone number: 024.66.55.46.86

Transaction office

Microbial products Duc Binh – Center for research and application of biological productsspecializes in research, production and application of product lines: Probiotics, septic tank enzymes, wastewater treatment enzymes, aquatic enzymes, biological products…

Address:1B Alley 774 Kim Giang, Thanh Liet, Hanoi
Phone number: 0934.214.579
Hotline: 024.66.55.46.86

Email:chephamvisanhungdung@gmail.com
Website:https://chephamvisinh.vn

3 simplest ways to quickly decompose manure